The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine helps protect against certain types of HPV. HPV can lead to various cancers, including cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropharyngeal (throat).
The HPV vaccine is typically administered as a series of shots over several months, with the specific schedule based on the type.
Gardasil 9: This vaccine protects against nine types of HPV, including those most likely to cause cancers and genital warts. The standard schedule is two doses given six to twelve months apart for individuals starting the series before their 15th birthday. Three doses are recommended for those starting the series at age 15 or older, or for individuals who are immunocompromised.
Cervarix: This vaccine protects against two types of HPV (types 16 and 18) that cause most cervical cancers. It’s approved for use in females only. Cervarix is also given in a series of three shots over six months.
Overall, the HPV vaccine is widely available and recommended for adolescents and young adults, ideally before they become sexually active, to maximize its effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cancers.
The HPV vaccine is usually administered in the upper arm or thigh, depending on the recipient’s age.
Most health insurance plans cover the HPV vaccine as part of routine preventive care, especially for adolescents and young adults, without charging a copayment or coinsurance, as long as an in-network provider provides the services. However, it’s important to check with your insurance provider to confirm coverage and any potential out-of-pocket costs associated with the vaccine.
Protecting Against HPV
Vaccination remains the most effective and reliable method for preventing HPV infection and its potential complications. The following can also help reduce the risk of HPV infection and its associated health consequences:
- Using condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. While condoms may not provide complete protection against HPV, they can significantly lower the risk of infection.
- Regular screenings for HPV-related cancers, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer, can help detect abnormalities early and facilitate timely treatment.
Source:
https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine/six-reasons.html
https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html
https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-hpv-vaccine-access-and-use-in-the-u-s/. (Vaccine financing section specifically)
https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/human-papillomavirus
https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/cervarix