Author Archive

Understanding the HPV Vaccine

2024 December, Lifestyle and Wellness November 18, 2024

The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine helps protect against certain types of HPV. HPV can lead to various cancers, including cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropharyngeal (throat).

The HPV vaccine is typically administered as a series of shots over several months, with the specific schedule based on the type.

Gardasil 9: This vaccine protects against nine types of HPV, including those most likely to cause cancers and genital warts. The standard schedule is two doses given six to twelve months apart for individuals starting the series before their 15th birthday. Three doses are recommended for those starting the series at age 15 or older, or for individuals who are immunocompromised.

Cervarix: This vaccine protects against two types of HPV (types 16 and 18) that cause most cervical cancers. It’s approved for use in females only. Cervarix is also given in a series of three shots over six months.

Overall, the HPV vaccine is widely available and recommended for adolescents and young adults, ideally before they become sexually active, to maximize its effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cancers.

The HPV vaccine is usually administered in the upper arm or thigh, depending on the recipient’s age.

Cost of the HPV Vaccine

Most health insurance plans cover the HPV vaccine as part of routine preventive care, especially for adolescents and young adults, without charging a copayment or coinsurance, as long as an in-network provider provides the services. However, it’s important to check with your insurance provider to confirm coverage and any potential out-of-pocket costs associated with the vaccine.

Protecting Against HPV

Vaccination remains the most effective and reliable method for preventing HPV infection and its potential complications. The following can also help reduce the risk of HPV infection and its associated health consequences:

  • Using condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. While condoms may not provide complete protection against HPV, they can significantly lower the risk of infection.
  • Regular screenings for HPV-related cancers, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer, can help detect abnormalities early and facilitate timely treatment.

Source:

https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine/six-reasons.html

https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html

https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/fact-sheet/the-hpv-vaccine-access-and-use-in-the-u-s/. (Vaccine financing section specifically)

https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/human-papillomavirus

https://www.fda.gov/vaccines-blood-biologics/vaccines/cervarix

https://www.gardasil9.com/patient-a

https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/hpv/public/index.html

Medical Transportation

2024 December, Benefit Spotlight November 18, 2024

Ambulance and helicopter services are crucial components of emergency medical response in the United States.

However, insurance coverage for these services can vary depending on several factors, including the type of insurance plan, the specific provider network, and the circumstances surrounding someone’s need for transport.

Ambulance Services Coverage

Most health insurance plans, including Medicare and Medicaid, cover ambulance services when they are deemed medically necessary. This typically includes transportation to a hospital in case of a medical emergency.

Like other medical services, ambulance companies may be in-network or out-of-network with specific insurance providers. In-network providers usually have negotiated rates with insurance companies, leading to lower out-of-pocket costs for the insured individual.

Some insurance plans may limit the number of ambulance rides covered per year or require pre-authorization for non-emergency transportation.

 

Air Ambulance (Helicopter) Services Coverage

Air ambulance services, often provided by helicopters, are typically used for transporting patients in remote or inaccessible areas or for rapid transport in critical medical situations. These services can be costly.

While many health insurance plans provide coverage for air ambulance services, there can be significant challenges. Some plans may only cover some of the costs, leaving patients with substantial out-of-pocket expenses. Additionally, air ambulance providers may not always be in-network with insurance plans, leading to higher patient costs.

Ambulance and helicopter medical care are typically reserved for situations where rapid transportation to a medical facility is necessary due to the severity or urgency of the medical condition, including:

  • Heart attacks
  • Stroke
  • Hemorrhaging
  • Severe trauma (car accidents, falls)
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Respiratory failure
  • Injuries from natural disasters
  • Wilderness emergencies
  • Transfer of patients between hospitals for specialized care not available at the initial facility (e.g., transfer to a stroke center or a cardiac care center)

In these situations, ambulance services are typically utilized for ground transportation to the nearest appropriate medical facility.

Helicopter medical transport is often deployed when ground transportation is too slow or impractical due to distance, traffic conditions, or terrain obstacles.

Individuals should review their insurance plans carefully and understand the coverage limitations and potential out-of-pocket costs associated with ambulance and air ambulance services.

Source:

https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/ambulance-services

https://www.forbes.com/advisor/health-insurance/insurance-for-ambulance-rides/

https://www.thebalancemoney.com/does-your-insurance-cover-an-air-ambulance-2645679

https://www.opic.texas.gov/news/air-ambulances/

Essential Oils Safely

2024 December, Lifestyle and Wellness November 18, 2024

Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the aromatic compounds and essence of the plant, and they’re often used in aromatherapy, skincare, and sometimes in cleaning products.

Essential oils have gained popularity in the health industry for their potential therapeutic benefits (promoting relaxation, stress reduction, etc.), and some are also believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, or anti-inflammatory properties, leading to their use in natural remedies for various health issues.

More research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety of essential oils for various health conditions, but here are some areas where research has explored the medicinal properties of essential oils:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: Several essential oils, including tea tree oil, oregano oil, and thyme oil, have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses in laboratory studies. These oils may have potential applications in treating infections, wound healing, and controlling microbial growth in various settings.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Certain essential oils, such as lavender oil, chamomile oil, and frankincense oil, have been studied for their anti-inflammatory properties. These oils may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, skin inflammation, and respiratory inflammation.
  • Analgesic (Pain-Relieving) Effects: Some essential oils, including peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, and lavender oil, have been investigated for their analgesic effects. These oils may help relieve pain and discomfort associated with headaches, muscle soreness, and other painful conditions when applied topically or inhaled.
  • Anxiolytic (Anxiety-Reducing) Effects: Aromatherapy with certain essential oils, such as lavender oil, bergamot oil, and chamomile oil, has been studied for its potential to reduce symptoms of anxiety and stress. Inhalation or topical application of these oils may promote relaxation and improve mood.
  • Sleep Promotion: Lavender oil is one of the most extensively studied essential oils for its effects on sleep. Research suggests that inhalation of lavender oil may improve sleep quality and duration, reduce insomnia symptoms, and promote relaxation before bedtime.
  • Digestive Health: Some essential oils, such as peppermint oil, ginger oil, and fennel oil, have been investigated for their potential to alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and indigestion. These oils may help reduce abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.

The controversy surrounding essential oils mainly concerns their safety, effectiveness, and marketing claims. While some people in your life and on the internet may promote and recommend essential oils for different health and wellness purposes, not all claims about essential oils are backed by robust scientific evidence. Essential oils are not regulated as rigorously as pharmaceutical drugs, and there may be variability in the purity and potency of commercial essential oil products.

Only use essential oils for their intended use under the guidance of a healthcare professional, especially for therapeutic purposes, to ensure safety. Be aware of potential interactions with medications or adverse effects, especially when ingesting or applying them directly to the skin.

Source:

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/aromatherapy-do-essential-oils-really-work

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31851445/

https://www.lung.org/blog/essential-oils-harmful-or-helpful

https://www.webmd.com/diet/health-benefits-essential-oils

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-essential-oils-work-heres-what-science-says/

Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria

2024 December, Lifestyle and Wellness November 18, 2024

No one craves rejection, and there’s a reason the phrase fear of rejection exists. Rejection can leave you asking a nagging list of questions, along with feelings of shame, anxiety, embarrassment, sadness, and even anger.

You can experience the stages of grief when you experience rejection and internalize it even when you know you shouldn’t (Why wasn’t I good enough? What’s wrong with me?).

While rejection is something everyone experiences, it can be particularly intense for those with a condition known as Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD), which is linked to ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. According to the Cleveland Clinic, experts suspect RSD is due to brain structure differences where you’re unable to regulate rejection-related feelings, intensifying the emotions.

RSD Symptoms

RSD is more than being sensitive. The intense emotions can cause significant distress, including symptoms like:

  • Feeling embarrassed or self-conscious more easily
  • Difficulty believing in themselves
  • Low self-esteem
  • Engaging in negative self-talk
  • Being short tempered
  • Lashing out in anger or crying outbursts to rejection-related emotions
  • Snapping onsets of depression or moodiness
  • People-pleasing tendencies
  • Avoiding activities where there’s an opportunity to fail
  • Striving for all-out perfectionism
  • Defensiveness
  • Thought rumination

Impact on Relationships

RSD can cause strain on interpersonal relationships. According to Psychology Today, a person may grow timid and afraid of sharing their real feelings, escalate conflicts with anger that feels out of proportion to the situation, and attempt to keep their partner on a tighter and tighter leash because they are terrified that their partner will leave them otherwise.

RSD Diagnosis

According to the Cleveland Clinic, RSD isn’t recognized as a medical condition, and much research remains to better understand its prevalence. As such, many providers may not diagnose RSD and mistake it for other conditions it can resemble at times, including:

 

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Borderline personality Disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Depression

 

Treating RSD

If you suspect you have RSD, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider about your symptoms, take any medications that are part of your treatment plan, find a therapist to help you manage RSD behaviors, prioritize self-care, and be kinder to yourself.

Finding ways to cope and manage your overall stress level can help, so exercise, diet, and sleep play an important role. Learning to take time and process emotions before acting out in response.

It’s also important to understand the triggers, including:

  • Real or perceived rejection and failure
  • Teasing
  • Criticism (including constructive)

While RSD on its own isn’t life-threatening, the symptoms — like depression and anxiety — can lead to overwhelming emotional pain and risks of self-harm. In these situations, the following resources can offer support:

  • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (Dial 988)
  • Local crisis lines in your area
  • 911 if you or someone you know are in immediate danger of self-harm or suicide

Source:

https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24099-rejection-sensitive-dysphoria-rsd

https://www.webmd.com/add-adhd/rejection-sensitive-dysphoria

https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/friendship-20/201907/what-is-rejection-sensitive-dysphoria

https://www.healthline.com/health/mental-health/rejection-sensitive-dysphoria

https://psychcentral.com/adhd/what-is-rejection-sensitive-dysphoria

https://www.verywellhealth.com/rejection-sensitive-dysphoria-5224953

https://neurodivergentinsights.com/blog/how-to-deal-with-rejection-sensitive-dysphoria

https://www.npr.org/2023/11/03/1200586419/why-rejection-hurts-so-much-and-how-to-cope

Where to Go for Care

2024 July, Benefit Spotlight June 24, 2024

We have so many options for medical care these days that it is important to understand the types of care, when it’s appropriate for each type, the impacts on the time it may take to get care, and how much that care may cost.

Nurse Lines – This is a great resource if you need a quick answer to a health issue that doesn’t require immediate medical treatment. They are typically free as a part of your medical insurance and available 24/7. Nurse Lines can answer questions about your symptoms, self-care/home treatments, medications and side effect, and can help you decide when to seek care.

Telemedicine – This resource can be used when you need care for minor illnesses and aliments but would prefer not to or cannot leave home since they are offered by phone or online if you have access to a webcam. Some telemedicine visits can even be scheduled outside of normal doctor’s hours. There are usually copays or flat fees for these types of visits, but they often give you immediate access to care and in some cases in some states can provide prescriptions. Best used for cold & flu symptoms, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and sinus infections.

Primary Care Center – Use this resource for routine care or treatment of current health issues. Your primary care doctor knows you and your health history and can provide help with most of your care and prescription needs. Appointments usually are required and can come with wait time once in the office. Copays and/or coinsurance typically applies. Use your primary care center for routine checkups, immunizations, preventive services, and managing your general health.

Urgent Care Center – This resource is used when you need care quickly but is not a true emergency. They offer treatment for non-life-threatening injuries and illnesses like strains, sprains, minor broken bones, and minor infections or burns. These visits are subject to copay and/or coinsurance and can be more costly that a primary care center visit. Walk-ins are welcome but may have long wait times.

Emergency Room – Save an emergency room (ER) visit for when you need immediate treatment for a serious life-threatening condition such as heavy bleeding, chest pain, major burns, or severe head injuries. These visits are often far more costly than seeing your primary care center and are subject to copay and/or coinsurance. ERs are open 24/7 but come with long wait times since life-threatening emergencies will be seen first. ER visit may also come with ambulance charges that are not covered by insurance or may not be in network.

Physical Therapy – A Pathway to Healing

2024 July, Lifestyle and Wellness June 24, 2024

Have you ever wondered why your doctor prescribes physical therapy instead of just handing you a pill? Physical therapy isn’t just about exercises and stretches; it’s a personalized roadmap to recovery, tailored to address your unique needs and challenges.

When your doctor prescribes physical therapy, they’re not just throwing darts at a board and hoping something sticks. Instead, they’re carefully analyzing your condition and prescribing a targeted treatment plan to address your specific needs. Whether you’re recovering from surgery, managing chronic pain, or rehabilitating from an injury, physical therapy offers a customized approach to healing that takes into account your individual circumstances.

Unlike medications that merely mask symptoms, physical therapy takes a holistic approach to wellness, addressing the root cause of your condition and promoting overall health and vitality. From hands-on techniques like manual therapy to therapeutic exercises and modalities, physical therapists use a comprehensive toolkit to optimize your body’s function and enhance your quality of life.

Some conditions that could benefit from physical therapy are:

  • cardiopulmonary conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), and post-myocardial infarction heart failure
  • conditions that affect the hand, such as carpal tunnel syndrome and trigger finger
  • musculoskeletal dysfunction, including back pain, rotator cuff tears, and temporomandibular joint disorders
  • neurological conditions, such as stroke, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, vestibular dysfunction, and traumatic brain injuries
  • pediatric conditions, including cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy
  • sports-related injuries, such as concussion and tennis elbow
  • female health and pelvic floor dysfunction, including urinary incontinence and lymphedema
  • skin conditions or injuries, such as burns, wound care, and diabetic ulcers

According to the CDC, over 116 million people struggle with chronic pain, which greatly hinders their abilities to stand, walk, run, work, and move as they wish.

One of the most empowering aspects of physical therapy is that it puts you in the driver’s seat of your health journey. Rather than relying solely on passive treatments, physical therapy equips you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence to take an active role in your own healing process. Whether it’s learning how to perform therapeutic exercises at home or adopting healthy lifestyle habits to prevent future injuries, physical therapy empowers you to become the master of your own destiny.

Need help finding a physical therapist that’s right for you? Finding a suitable physical therapist can involve a number of factors, including insurance acceptance, specialty, and reason for treatment, and geographical location. Insurance companies and your doctors’ offices often have lists of physical therapy locations that participate in your specific health plans. Another way to find a physical therapist is to look online or access the APTA (American Physical Therapy Association) Find a PT web-based tool.

In a world where quick fixes and band-aid solutions abound, physical therapy stands out as a beacon of hope for those seeking true healing and restoration. By offering targeted treatment for specific needs, taking a holistic approach to wellness, and empowering individuals to take control of their health, physical therapy unlocks the door to pain-free future. So the next time your doctor prescribes physical therapy, remember — it’s not just a treatment plan; it’s a pathway to healing.

Understanding EMDR Therapy

2024 July, Lifestyle and Wellness June 24, 2024

Do you ever feel like your past is a shadow that follows you, interfering with your present experiences?

Memories, particularly traumatic ones, can linger, casting a long shadow on our mental and emotional wellbeing. Enter Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy — a groundbreaking approach that’s transforming the landscape of mental health treatment.

What Is EMDR Therapy?

Imagine a safe space where you can confront your past traumas without feeling overwhelmed, where you can process them in a way that diminishes their power over your present. That’s precisely what EMDR therapy offers. Developed by Dr. Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s, EMDR is a structured therapy approach designed to help individuals process distressing memories by targeting the thoughts, emotions, and physical sensations associated with them.

During an EMDR session, a trained therapist guides you through a series of bilateral stimulation techniques, such as following their fingers with your eyes or listening to alternating sounds while discussing the trauma. These techniques mimic the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep phase, believed to be the brain’s natural way of processing and integrating information. By engaging both hemispheres of the brain simultaneously, EMDR facilitates the reprocessing of traumatic memories, enabling you to make sense of them and integrate them into your life story in a healthier way.

Kaiser Permanente sponsored research that reported 100% of single-trauma sufferers and 77% of people impacted by multiple trauma show no diagnosable PTSD following six EMDR sessions.

The Power of EMDR in Healing Trauma

Trauma can manifest in various forms — from childhood abuse and neglect to combat experiences and natural disasters. Regardless of its origin, trauma can leave deep emotional scars that impact every aspect of our lives. Traditional talk therapies often require individuals to recount their traumatic experiences repeatedly, which can be retraumatizing and ineffective for some. EMDR offers a different approach by focusing on the underlying mechanisms of trauma and promoting adaptive resolution.

Studies have shown that EMDR therapy can be highly effective in reducing the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and other trauma-related conditions. By helping individuals reprocess traumatic memories, EMDR empowers them to break free from the cycle of distress and live more fulfilling lives. It’s not about erasing the past but rather reframing it in a way that no longer holds them captive.

Embracing the Journey

While EMDR therapy can bring profound relief and transformation, it’s essential to recognize that healing is not linear. There may be ups and downs along the way, but each step forward is a testament to your resilience and inner strength. As you engage in EMDR therapy, you’ll not only unravel the knots of trauma but also cultivate a deeper understanding of yourself and your capacity for growth. You’ll learn valuable coping skills to navigate life’s challenges with greater ease and grace. And most importantly, you’ll reclaim ownership of your narrative, no longer defined by the shadows of the past but empowered to create a brighter, more hopeful future.

EMDR therapy is a testament to the resilience of the human spirit and the boundless capacity for transformation. If you’re ready to embark on the journey of healing, consider exploring EMDR therapy with a trained professional.

Hidden Perks of Libraries

2024 July, Lifestyle and Wellness June 24, 2024

Picture this: you stroll into your local library, expecting rows of books and quiet study corners. But what if I told you there’s more?

Much more than meets the eye awaits within those walls. From browsing seed catalogs for your next gardening project to swapping tools with your neighbors, libraries today offer a treasure trove of services for your overall health and wellness that extend far beyond the realm of literature.

Seed Catalogs

In an age where sustainability reigns supreme, libraries are stepping up to the plate by offering seed catalogs that rival those of specialized gardening stores. Imagine flipping through pages filled with vibrant illustrations of heirloom tomatoes, fragrant herbs, and colorful blooms — all available for free! Many libraries across the country have embraced the seed-sharing movement, allowing patrons to check out packets of seeds to plant in their own gardens. Not only does this promote biodiversity and self-sufficiency, but it also fosters healthy eating and a sense of community as neighbors come together to swap gardening tips and share their harvests.

The Tool Swap

Ever found yourself in need of a specific tool for a home improvement project, only to realize you don’t have it in your arsenal? Many libraries have you covered with their ingenious tool lending program. Gone are the days of dinging your financial health by shelling out big bucks for a one-time use tool or cluttering your garage with equipment gathering dust. Many libraries now offer a collection of tools ranging from power drills to pressure washers, available for patrons to borrow free of charge. Need a ladder for that painting project or a wrench for that leaky faucet? Simply head to your local library and peruse their tool selection — it’s like having a hardware store at your fingertips, minus the hefty price tag.

Computers and Digital Services

In today’s digital age, access to technology is no longer a luxury but a necessity. It is where you apply for jobs online, access social services, and even improve health literacy. Yet, for many underserved communities, reliable internet access and computer resources remain elusive. That’s where libraries come in, bridging the digital divide by providing free computer access and internet services to all. Moreover, many libraries also provide tech assistance and digital literacy programs to help patrons navigate the ever-evolving digital landscape with confidence.

3D Printers

For many, the prospect of owning a 3D printer may seem out of reach due to its cost and complexity. However, by offering 3D printing services, libraries make this cutting-edge technology accessible to all, regardless of background or expertise. Whether you’re a hobbyist experimenting with new designs or an entrepreneur prototyping a product, the library provides the tools and support you need to bring your ideas to life.

Museum Passes

With library-issued museum passes, the world becomes your oyster, offering access to a wealth of artistic and historical treasures. Expanding your mind is good for your mental and physical health. From fine art museums to science centers, these passes open doors to immersive experiences that inspire curiosity and ignite the imagination. By providing free or discounted access to museums, libraries are democratizing culture and ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to enrich their lives through the arts.

And all of this is just to name a few ways local libraries enhance lives. Libraries today offer programs like craft supply swaps, puzzle exchanges, and checkout programs for instruments, boardgames, electronics, small printers, or GoPros. This is, of course, in addition to the environmental health impact of borrowing vs. purchasing books. Don’t overlook the wealth of resources that your local library has to offer.

Child Trauma Therapy

2024 May, Lifestyle and Wellness April 22, 2024

Traumatic events affect children in different ways, but therapy can help them heal.

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), two-thirds of children experience a traumatic event by the age of 16. Sadly, there is no age immune to the impacts of trauma.

It’s vital we understand what are considered traumatic events, recognize the signs children exhibit (though they vary in age and developmental stage), and know what treatments are available to support those affected.

Children experiencing trauma responses may have experienced:

  • Physical or emotional bullying
  • Involvement in an accident
  • Natural disasters
  • Sexual abuse or exploitation
  • Terrorism
  • Community violence
  • Serious illness
  • Physical abuse
  • Witnessing domestic violence
  • Neglect
  • Grief or coping after the death of a loved one

Recognizing Signs of Traumatic Stress in Children

A child may exhibit symptoms of traumatic stress when they are triggered by something that reminds them of the traumatic event. And while everyone exhibits reactions to stress, traumatic stress can manifest in ways that interfere with a child’s daily life and how they relate to those around them. Some signs include:

  • Intense episodes or ongoing emotional upset
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Regressing in established skills
  • Nightmares and trouble sleeping
  • Difficulties self-regulating
  • Poor eating and weight loss
  • Displaying feelings of guilt or shame
  • Struggling to form attachments or relate to others
  • Older children may exhibit risky behavior in the form of drug or alcohol use, as well as unhealthy sexual activity

Treating Trauma with Therapy

Treatment can help children understand their traumatic responses and identify triggers, as well as decrease their stress symptoms, develop healthy coping skills, re-establish safety, and process their experience so their related memories and emotions are less disruptive. There are different therapeutic approaches to treating trauma.

 

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (or TF-CBT) understands parents and/or caregivers significantly impact a child’s trauma response, and this treatment approach can sometimes require their participation. In those instances, it typically begins with separate sessions for the child and parent (non-offending parent in cases of abuse) before moving into joint sessions.

TF-CBT aims to help the child modify distorted thinking, overcome negative behaviors, challenge invasive thoughts, restore a sense of safety and security, and empower the parent or caregiver to better help the child going forward. TF-CBT incorporates several core features and techniques, including psychoeducation (teaching normal reactions to traumatic experiences), coping skills, gradual exposure, cognitive processing for regulating emotions, and rebuilding trust in relationships with adults.

 

Prolonged Exposure Therapy

It’s common for children who’ve experienced trauma to try and shut out their memories and avoid any feelings associated with it, but that can hinder their ability to heal. Prolonged exposure therapy focuses on approaching traumatic memories gradually to decrease PTSD symptoms and responses over time.

 

EMDR

The goal of EMDR, which stands for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, is to overwrite the earlier, unprocessed version of an event’s memory and put it into context — making it something that’s remembered rather than relived.

EMDR involves having the child focus on the traumatic event and accompanying memories while simultaneously experiencing bilateral stimulation (such as eye movements). This can reduce the intensity and emotion surrounding the memory. EMDR treatment can be tailored to the child, but it works best for those who experienced a trauma with a clear beginning and end (an accident, for example).

Art Therapy

Art therapy is another approach that can help children process trauma in a way that makes them more comfortable expressing themselves, boosts their self-esteem, and even improves cognitive and sensory-motor functioning in young children.

Play Therapy

Play therapy is an approach for working through a child’s trauma because by allowing the child to express and communicate in a way that feels natural. The act of play is a fundamental component of children’s growth and expression, so it can have a therapeutic impact and feel more natural when they use it to address difficult topics.

While the memories of a traumatic event will remain after therapy, they can have less control over children’s everyday lives, and healthy coping skills can help them succeed and thrive moving forward.

Sources:

https://www.nctsn.org/
https://www.samhsa.gov/child-trauma/understanding-child-trauma
https://www.samhsa.gov/child-trauma/recognizing-and-treating-child-traumatic-stress
https://cctasi.northwestern.edu/trauma-focused-therapy/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8812369/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476061/
https://childmind.org/article/emdr-therapy-for-childhood-trauma/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7163896/

Palliative Care: A Supportive Option to Help Patients and Their Families

2024 May, Benefit Spotlight April 22, 2024

Navigating a serious illness can be challenging. Palliative care lessens the burden.

When you, or someone you care about, are diagnosed with a serious illness, it takes a massive toll on all aspects of your life. Navigating care options and figuring out your new normal can be overwhelming, and many are unsure how to find support — or if it’s even available. That’s where palliative care comes in.

Palliative care (which stems from the Latin word palliare, meaning “to cloak”) offers supportive care in many forms to lessen the burden and strain felt when you’re dealt a life-altering diagnosis. It acts as an additional layer of care to enhance your well-being alongside the current treatment plan that may already be underway.

Palliative care can be a good option if you are impacted by one of the following conditions: ALS, Alzheimer’s, cancer, chronic obstructive lung disease, heart disease, stroke, Parkinson’s, multiple sclerosis, AIDs, cystic fibrosis, and diseases of the kidney, liver, or lungs.

Palliative Care Differs from Hospice

Palliative care and hospice are not interchangeable terms. Hospice focuses on end-of-life care, whereas palliative care aims to improve a person’s quality of life and alleviate stress at any stage of an illness.

Unlike hospice care, palliative care does not signify an end of treatment or a terminal diagnosis — in fact, it is often done in tandem with curative treatment. Palliative care can help relieve issues such as breathing difficulties, pain, nausea, anxiety, loss of appetite, depression, constipation, fatigue, and lifestyle stressors.

Palliative Care is Needs-Based

Palliative care varies depending on the available resources in your area and your or your loved one’s condition. A palliative care team may consist of medical professionals and specialists—such as doctors and nurses — who help with symptom management, as well as social workers, chaplains, and financial advisors.

The demands on your mind, body, finances, and relationships may be overwhelming, but a palliative care team helps with weighing treatment options and better understanding your condition, empowering you to address important decisions surrounding:

  • Medical expenses: concerns around insurance coverage, Medicare plan, and financial planning for ongoing treatment
  • Living arrangements: a person can receive palliative care in their home, a clinic or hospital, a nursing home, or other setting
  • Legal documentation: setting up a power of attorney or creating a living will

Social support is another important component of palliative care. Because a serious illness can uproot your life, it often feels isolating. A palliative care team helps by connecting you with support groups, organizing and coordinating caregiving responsibilities, and seeking out community resources. Review your medical plan documents to see what palliative care options are covered by your plan.

Getting Started

There isn’t a set time when palliative care is offered, so you can seek out care early on (often once a diagnosis is received) to help plan for what is to come. The World Health Organization states, “early delivery of palliative care reduces unnecessary hospital admissions and the use of health services.”

Receiving care on your terms is of the utmost importance, and a palliative care team can communicate a patient’s preferences, goals, and wishes. Ask your provider for a referral, whether you are a candidate for palliative care, and what support resources are available to you.

Sources:

https://www.nhpco.org/
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22850-palliative-care
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/palliative-care/about/pac-20384637
https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/hospice-and-palliative-care/frequently-asked-questions-about-palliative-care
https://www.healthline.com/health/palliative-care
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/palliative-care

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