Making out-of-pocket payments for frequent trips to the eye doctor and dentist can add up to hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars — even with health insurance.
A High-Deductible Healthcare Plan (HDHP) often results in lower monthly premiums but can lead to significant healthcare expenses. A limited-purpose (also called limited-use) flexible spending account (LPSA) can help offset these costs, making regular or specialized treatment more affordable. While not everyone may benefit from an LPFSA, those who frequently pay for vision and dental treatments can significantly reduce their expenses with this type of account.

What Is an LPFSA?
A limited-purpose flexible spending account functions similarly to a general healthcare FSA, which employers offer to help employees save money on healthcare expenses. However, it provides more specific benefits for individuals with vision and dental needs. To determine whether an LPFSA is the right choice, it’s essential to weigh its advantages and disadvantages before enrolling.
Pros of an LPFSA:
- 2025 contribution limit: Set to $3,300
- Eligible expenses: Covers braces, fillings, eyeglasses (prescriptions), teeth cleaning, and eye exams
- Tax-free funds: Contributions reduce taxable income
- Employer contributions: Some companies contribute to employees’ LPFSA accounts
- HSA compatibility: Employees can have a Health Savings Account (HSA) alongside their LPFSA to maximize savings
- Additional expenses covered: Funds may be used for supplements, dental, and menstrual products
Cons of an LPFSA:
- Eligibility: LPFSAs are only available to those enrolled in an HDHP with an HSA
- Employment requirement: Self-employed or retired individuals do not qualify
- Expiration of funds: Funds typically expire at the end of the year. For 2025, a rollover of up to $660 may be allowed, depending on the plan
- Loss of funds upon job change: If you leave or are terminated, funds cannot be transferred to another account
Should You Enroll in an LPFSA?
The average out-of-pocket medical expense per capita in the U.S. has more than doubled from 1970 to 2022 and continues to rise. In 2024, Americans spent an average of $1,142 on medical bills, with individual costs varying based on healthcare needs. What sets an LPFSA apart from other FSAs is the ability to pair it with an HSA, which can maximize savings significantly.
Benefits of an HSA
Having an HSA alongside an LPFSA can increase savings over time. Unlike FSAs, health savings accounts (HSAs) are tax-free, never expire, and remain yours even if you leave your job. This means that withdrawals will not be taxed as long as the funds are used for eligible medical expenses. Since HSA funds roll over annually, pairing an LPFSA with an HSA allows individuals to save money year after year while reserving their HSA contributions for future expenses. This approach is ideal for those whose medical expenses are equal to or less than the $3,300 LPFSA contribution limit.

Drawbacks of an HSA
To qualify for an HSA, individuals must be enrolled in an HDHP. HSAs are only compatible with LPFSAs, meaning other flexible spending arrangements do not qualify. Additionally, individuals cannot contribute to an HSA if they:
- Are claimed as a dependent on someone’s tax return
- Have Medicare coverage
- Are included in a spouse’s healthcare plan
The IRS also limits contributions to HSAs. In 2025, singles can contribute up to $4,300, while families with HDHP coverage can contribute up to $8,550.
Choosing the Right Healthcare Plan
Making informed decisions about healthcare savings can lead to significant financial benefits in the long run. By carefully evaluating the advantages of an LPFSA and pairing it with an HSA, individuals can maximize tax savings while covering essential medical expenses. Planning ahead and utilizing employer-sponsored benefits ensures greater financial security, especially for those with frequent vision and dental needs. Ultimately, choosing the right healthcare plan means balancing current expenses with future savings, allowing individuals to feel confident in their financial and medical decisions. Taking proactive steps today can lead to better financial stability and improved healthcare access over time.
