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College Life and Health Insurance

Acceptance letters, roommates, and dorm-sized furniture — there’s a lot to keep track of when getting ready for college.

Catastrophic health insurance plans protect you from high medical costs in the case of an emergency.
Available to anyone under 30, they’re usually cheaper than other plans, but have high deductibles.

Health insurance may be far down your lists of concerns, but you don’t want to get caught paying out of pocket for doctor’s appointments when the flu is going around. There are many health insurance options for college students, helping you to stay healthy while attending class.

The first option, if you’re under the age of 26, is to remain on your parents’ plan. This is often the most affordable option. Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), young adults can remain on their parents’ health plan until age 26. After that, the coverage drops either at the end your birthday month, or at the end of the plan year, depending on the plan. This is often the easiest method for full-time students at the beginning of their career. However, if you’re attending college out of state or in a new area, in-network doctors and hospitals may not be readily available.

In that case, it might be a better option to apply for health insurance through your college or university. These plans are often more affordable than private healthcare and offer good coverage of on-campus care. However, you may lose coverage when the semester or term year ends. Most school-sponsored health insurance plans are regulated by the ACA. This means that the plans will cover the ACA’s designated 10 essential health benefits:

  • Preventative services
  • Doctor’s visits
  • Emergency services
  • Hospitalizations
  • Laboratory services
  • Prescription drug coverage
  • Pregnancy and childbirth
  • Mental health services
  • Rehabilitation services
  • Pediatric services, including dental and vision care

You can also apply for health insurance directly through ACA’s marketplace during Open Enrollment season, which lasts from November 1 – January 15 in most states. If you experience a Qualifying Life Event, you can enroll in a health insurance plan anytime throughout the year. Qualifying Life Events include turning 26 and losing coverage through a parent’s plan, moving to a new ZIP code, or getting a new job.

For some students, Medicaid may be an option. Medicaid provides free or low-cost health insurance to those with qualifying incomes. Eligibility for Medicaid plans depends on your state.

There is also the option of private healthcare, though this may come with a higher price tag. Private healthcare may cover more than the 10 essential health benefits regulated by the ACA.

Kaiser Permanente offers healthcare for students enrolled at university in Kaiser areas (California, Colorado, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, Oregon, Virginia, Washington, and Washington, D.C.). Kaiser plans offer virtual care 24/7 by phone or online, which may make it easier for those living far from their usual doctors to seek medical help while staying at in-network prices. However, some states have laws against seeking virtual care across state lines, so it’s best to double check your local laws. Kaiser plans also cover emergency and urgent care abroad and across the U.S., even in non-Kaiser areas.

Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas offers healthcare through several Texas universities under their AcademicBlue program. Similar to Kaiser Permanente, the AcademicBlue program covers virtual visits, which can make securing an in-network doctor’s appointment easier, even if you’re far from an in-person hospital. If your school isn’t listed on the AcademicBlue website, you can also apply for an individual plan.

UHC offers health insurance plans for college students that have lower deductibles and premiums than their other plans. The student plans also offer coverage for school-sponsored, on-site health clinics, which may not be covered under other private healthcare plans.

It’s important to consider your health insurance options as a college student to ensure you’re getting the best care for the best price. Are the 10 essential health benefits offered through ACA and ACA-regulated school plans enough to cover your needs, or do you need private healthcare’s more comprehensive coverage? Stay healthy throughout the semester by finding the plan that’s right for you.

Some states have expanded Medicaid eligibility to include individuals
under 65 with household income up to 138% of the federal poverty level.

Sunscreen vs. Sunblock

When you’re headed to the beach, do you reach for your “sunblock” or “sunscreen“?

You may have heard these words used interchangeably to refer to various types of liquid or spray UV protection. But sunblock and sunscreen are actually two separate products with differing ingredients, consistencies, and methods of protecting you from the sun.

Sunscreens, also known as chemical blockers, absorb the sun’s ultraviolet rays and convert them into non-damaging red light, or heat. They come in both sprays and lotions and must be massaged into the skin at least 20 minutes before sun exposure. Since sunscreens are absorbed by the skin, they don’t leave a white cast.

Sunblock, sometimes called physical blockers or mineral sunscreen, reflect ultraviolet rays back into the environment. They are slathered onto the skin right before sun exposure and act as a physical barrier between you and the sun. Sunblock ingredients include either zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which is what gives sunblock its signature white cast.

Both sunscreen and sunblock offer powerful protection from ultraviolet light, and neither is better or worse than the other. It’s all up to personal preference. People with sensitive skin may prefer sunblock to sunscreen since one of the sunscreen’s ingredients, oxybenzone, can cause allergic reactions. Sunblock is also less likely to clog pores or cause breakouts, making them a good choice for acne-prone individuals. Sunscreen, on the other hand, has much easier application and better water-resistant formulas, so they may be a better option for outdoor activities and swimming.

When choosing what type of UV protection to buy at the store, you’ll find the products labeled with phrases such as “broad spectrum” and “SPF.” But what do these actually mean? Broad spectrum sunscreens and sunblock offer protection from the “spectrum” of ultraviolet light, both ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB). UVA rays can cause skin aging, including premature age spots, wrinkles, and saggy skin, while UVB rays are what causes sunburn. Together, both rays cause skin cancer. SPF stands for Sun Protection Factor and refers to how well the product protects you from sunburn. SPF 15 filters out 93% of the sun’s UVB rays, while SPF 30 filters out 97%. The American Academy of Dermatology Association recommends broad spectrum sunscreen or sunblock with SPF 30 or higher for the best protection when out in the sun. It’s important to note that no sunscreen offers 100% protection from UV, so you should stick to the shade when possible and wear sun-protective clothing, which can include long-sleeved shirts, lightweight sun hoodies, and wide-brim hats.

Whether you use sunscreen or sunblock, you’ll need to reapply your UV protection to ensure your skin stays protected. Over time, the sun’s ultraviolet rays can break down the sunscreen’s ingredients, or your sunblock can be washed away by ocean waves or sweat. If you’re not sweating or swimming, a good rule of thumb is to reapply sunscreen every two hours. But, if your skin begins to feel or look dry, redden, or you start to feel a prickly or burning sensation, these are signs that your UV protection has worn off and needs to be reapplied. Otherwise, UV protection should be reapplied after sweating, toweling off, or getting out of the water. If you’re swimming in the sun for long stretches of time, sunscreens and sunblock labeled “water resistant” will last longer than regular UV protection. However, these should still be reapplied every 40 to 80 minutes.

UV protection is vital in protecting yourself from skin cancer, the most common type of cancer in the United States. Be proactive in your health by applying sunscreen or sunblock whenever you head outside, whether that’s trips to the beach or just walking your dog.

It’s important to apply UV protection to every part of our bodies.
Some easily overlooked spots are your ears, eyelids, lips, and scalp.

Odorless and Overlooked: Dangers of Carbon Monoxide

Carbon monoxide, abbreviated to CO, is an odorless, colorless gas produced when certain fuels, such as gasoline, propane, charcoal, or wood, are burned. Many household items from stoves to fireplaces produce carbon monoxide.

Prolonged carbon monoxide exposure causes carbon monoxide poisoning, which can result in long- and short-term health problems and death. Every year, more than 400 Americans die of CO poisoning and upwards of 14,000 are hospitalized. These numbers come from accidental, non-fire related exposure, which means they’re completely preventable.

The most common symptoms of carbon monoxide exposure over time are often described as “flu-like.” These include headache, muscle weakness, dizziness, nausea or vomiting, shortness of breath, confusion, and sleepiness. Carbon monoxide inhalation can also result in the loss of consciousness. Breathing in large amounts of CO causes it to replace the oxygen in our red blood cells, leading to tissue damage in our brains and hearts. The severity of symptoms and lasting health issues is directly connected to the amount of CO inhaled and for how long. Those who lose consciousness from CO inhalation can experience further health issues stemming from nervous system or brain damage that come on after recovery. These symptoms include memory loss, personality changes, and movement issues. If you experience symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, it’s important to find fresh air immediately and seek medical attention.

CO’s lack of color and smell makes it difficult to detect, but there are many ways to mitigate the risks of carbon monoxide poisoning.

  • CO Detectors: These battery-operated devices monitor the amount of carbon monoxide in the air and will sound an alarm if the levels get too high. It’s recommended to place CO detectors in living areas, outside each bedroom, in the basement, and near (not inside) the garage. Generally, CO detectors need to be replaced every 5 years, unless the manufacturer states otherwise. To ensure they’re working properly, it’s best to check the batteries twice a year. A great way to remember to do this is to inspect the CO detector when the clocks change in spring and fall.

Despite the number of CO-producing items in our homes, state laws are only recently making CO detectors mandatory in newly built houses. Unlike smoke detectors, you may not have pre-installed CO detectors in your house, especially if it was built before legislation changed the building codes in 2011. While it may take a little effort to purchase your own CO detectors or have your appliances checked, it’s important to the health of everyone living in your home. Carbon monoxide poisoning causes hundreds of deaths and thousands of hospitalizations a year, all of which can be prevented by extra care.

Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause brain and heart damage that doesn’t heal,
leading to the development of life-threatening diseases.

Understanding EOI

At its core, Evidence of Insurability is a process insurance companies use to assess an individual’s overall health before approving certain types or amounts of coverage.

When enrolling in workplace benefits, most decisions feel straightforward — pick a health plan, choose your coverage levels, and you’re set. But occasionally, you’ll come across a requirement that feels a bit more involved: Evidence of Insurability (EOI).

It’s most commonly associated with life and disability insurance. While not every employee will need to complete EOI, it typically comes into play when you’re requesting coverage beyond a Guaranteed Issue amount or enrolling outside of your initial eligibility window.

Why EOI Exists

Insurance is built on shared risk. To keep premiums fair and manageable for everyone, insurers need to evaluate the likelihood of a claim. That’s where EOI comes in. By reviewing basic health information, insurers can determine whether to approve, modify, or deny additional coverage.

From an employer’s perspective, offering Guaranteed Issue coverage — coverage you can elect without medical questions — is a valuable benefit. It ensures employees have access to a baseline level of protection quickly and easily. However, when coverage exceeds that threshold, EOI helps balance accessibility with sustainability, ensuring plans remain viable long term.

When You Might Need to Complete EOI

There are a few common scenarios where EOI may be required:

  • Electing higher coverage amounts: If you choose life or disability insurance above the Guaranteed Issue limit during enrollment.
  • Late enrollment: If you decline coverage when first eligible and decide to enroll later.
  • Increasing coverage after initial enrollment: Some plans allow increases during annual enrollment, but those increases may require EOI.

It’s important to pay attention to these moments, as they can impact not only your coverage approval but also how quickly your benefits take effect.

What the Process Looks Like

Completing EOI is usually simpler than people expect. Most insurers require you to fill out a short questionnaire about your medical history, current health status, and lifestyle habits (such as tobacco use). In some cases, additional information may be requested, like a medical exam or physician records, but that’s less common for employer-sponsored plans.

The key is to answer all questions honestly and completely. The insurer uses this information to make a fair and accurate assessment. Once submitted, the review process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the complexity of the request.

What Happens After You Apply

After reviewing your EOI, the insurance carrier will make one of the following decisions:

  • Approval: Your requested coverage is accepted as-is.
  • Conditional approval: Coverage is approved but may include certain limitations or higher premiums.
  • Denial: Coverage is not approved based on the information provided.

If your application is denied, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll never qualify. Changes in health status or future enrollment opportunities may allow you to reapply.

Why It Matters to Employees

EOI can feel like an extra hurdle, but it ultimately plays a role in protecting both you and your coworkers. It ensures that benefit plans remain affordable while still offering meaningful coverage options. More importantly, understanding EOI helps you plan ahead — especially if you anticipate needing higher levels of coverage in the future.

One of the easiest ways to avoid the EOI process is to take advantage of your initial enrollment period. This is often your only opportunity to secure certain levels of coverage without medical underwriting. Missing that window could mean additional steps later on.

If you’re unsure whether EOI applies to your situation, your HR team or benefits administrator can help guide you.

GLP-1s Explained: Weight, Wellness, and More

Every revolution in medicine begins with a discovery that seems small at first.

For GLP-1, that discovery was a hormone quietly produced in the gut, released after meals to help the body manage energy. Today, GLP-1s are no longer obscure — they’re reshaping how we think about diabetes, weight, heart health, and more.

GLP-1, short for glucagon-like peptide-1, is a natural hormone that plays a critical role in digestion and metabolism. When food enters the stomach, GLP-1 is released, sending signals to the pancreas, liver, and brain. It tells the pancreas to release insulin only when blood sugar is high, suppresses glucagon so the liver doesn’t flood the bloodstream with sugar, and slows digestion so you feel fuller longer. Pharmaceutical science has harnessed this natural process, creating GLP-1 medications that mimic and extend the hormone’s effects.

What Are the Benefits?

The impact of GLP-1s is wide-ranging. They improve blood sugar control, making them a cornerstone therapy for type 2 diabetes. They reduce appetite by slowing stomach emptying, which often leads to meaningful weight loss. They also influence the brain’s appetite centers, dialing down cravings and helping people feel satisfied with less food.

But the benefits don’t stop there. GLP-1s have been shown to lower the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes, improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and even show promise in protecting kidney health. Over time, consistent use can reduce complications tied to chronic disease, offering not just short-term relief but long-term outcomes. Recent studies have shown promising results for treatment for chronic pain, inflammation, and addiction recovery due to how GLP-1s affect brain signals.

How Do GLP-1s Work?

Think of GLP-1s as conductors of a metabolic orchestra. They cue the pancreas to release insulin only when it’s needed, preventing dangerous spikes or drops in blood sugar. They quiet the liver’s tendency to overproduce sugar, keeping levels steady. They slow the digestive process, stretching out satiety and reducing overeating. And they act directly on the brain, influencing appetite regulation in ways that make healthy choices easier to sustain.

How Do You Use GLP-1s?

GLP-1 medications come in both injections and pills, depending on the formulation. Some are taken daily, while others are designed for weekly use, offering flexibility for different lifestyles. They’re most effective under medical supervision, since dosing and monitoring are essential. Pairing GLP-1s with healthy eating with plenty of protein and fiber and regular exercise with a focus on strength training amplifies their benefits, turning them into powerful allies in a holistic health plan.

Like any therapy, they come with considerations. Side effects such as nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort are common early on but often fade with time. Other common side effects include headaches, muscle loss, and hair loss. They aren’t suitable for everyone — those with certain medical histories, like pancreatitis, may need alternatives.

And consistency matters; the benefits build gradually over weeks and months, not overnight.

GLP-1s are not magic bullets, but they are remarkable tools. They work best as part of a broader approach to health, complementing lifestyle changes and other therapies. What makes them so exciting is their ability to harness the body’s own biology — transforming a natural hormone into a modern medical breakthrough.

The story of GLP-1s is one of science uncovering the hidden power of the body’s signals. From a quiet hormone in the gut to a global movement in medicine, GLP-1s prove that sometimes the smallest discoveries can spark the biggest revolutions. They offer balance, health, and hope — not as miracles, but as evidence that biology itself can be our greatest ally.

Nearly 12% of Americans have used GLP-1 drugs for weight loss,
including about one-fifth of women aged 50 to 64.

Breaking the Silence: Black Mental Health Matters

Imagine carrying the weight of generations on your shoulders while navigating a world that often misunderstands your pain.

Nearly 65% of African American youth report traumatic experiences,
compared to 30% of their peers from other ethnic groups.

For many Black individuals, this isn’t just a metaphor — it’s reality. Mental health challenges in Black communities are deeply rooted in systemic inequities, cultural stigma, and historical trauma, yet they remain one of the least discussed topics in healthcare. It’s time to change that narrative.

Mental health conversations in Black communities often collide with cultural norms that prioritize strength and resilience. While these values have historically been survival tools, they can unintentionally silence those who need help. Phrases like “pray it away” or “just tough it out” reflect a mindset that discourages vulnerability. This stigma doesn’t just delay treatment — it amplifies suffering. According to recent studies, Black adults are less likely to seek mental health care compared to other racial groups, even when experiencing similar symptoms. Breaking this cycle starts with normalizing mental health discussions and reframing therapy as a tool for empowerment, not weakness.

Even when stigma is overcome, access to care remains a major hurdle. Black communities face systemic barriers such as lack of insurance coverage, provider shortages in underserved areas, and implicit bias within healthcare systems. These obstacles often lead to misdiagnosis or inadequate treatment. For example, Black patients are more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia than mood disorders, even when presenting similar symptoms as white patients. This disparity underscores the urgent need for culturally competent care — providers who understand the unique experiences and stressors affecting Black individuals. Expanding telehealth services and diversifying the mental health workforce are critical steps toward equity.

While challenges persist, solutions are emerging from within the community. Grassroots organizations, faith-based initiatives, and social media campaigns are creating safe spaces for dialogue and support. Representation matters — seeing Black therapists, advocates, and influencers openly discuss mental health helps dismantle stigma and build trust. Community-driven approaches, such as peer support groups and culturally tailored wellness programs, offer a sense of belonging that traditional clinical settings often lack. These efforts remind us that healing isn’t just individual — it’s collective. When communities unite to prioritize mental wellness, they create a ripple effect that strengthens future generations.

Black mental health is not a niche issue — it’s a public health imperative. By addressing stigma, dismantling systemic barriers, and fostering community-driven solutions, we can move toward a future where mental wellness is accessible and celebrated for all. The conversation starts now. Are you ready to be part of it?

For resources dedicated to the mental health of the black community,
please visit BEAM (Black Emotional and Mental Health Collective) at beam.community.

Healthy Mouth, Healthy Body

What if the secret to a healthier heart, sharper mind, and stronger immune system was hiding in your smile?

While most of us think of dental care as simply brushing, flossing, and avoiding cavities, research shows that the health of your mouth is deeply connected to the health of your entire body. Your teeth and gums aren’t just about aesthetics — they’re a window into your overall wellbeing.

Oral Health and Heart Disease

The connection between gum disease and cardiovascular health is one of the most striking examples of how oral health impacts the body. Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins when bacteria accumulate along the gumline, leading to inflammation and infection. Left untreated, this inflammation doesn’t stay confined to the mouth — it can spread through the bloodstream. Once bacteria and inflammatory markers circulate, they can contribute to the buildup of arterial plaque, narrowing blood vessels and increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Several studies have shown that individuals with periodontal disease are significantly more likely to experience cardiovascular complications. In fact, researchers believe that gum disease may act as a silent contributor to heart problems, especially in people who already have other risk factors such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol. The takeaway is clear: brushing and flossing aren’t just cosmetic habits; they’re preventive measures that may reduce systemic inflammation and protect your heart. Regular dental checkups, professional cleanings, and early treatment of gum disease can serve as an important line of defense against cardiovascular illness.

Oral Health and Diabetes

The relationship between diabetes and oral health is a two-way street, and it’s one of the most complex interactions in medicine. Poorly controlled diabetes can weaken the body’s ability to fight infections, making gum disease more likely and more severe. At the same time, gum disease itself can worsen diabetes by interfering with blood sugar regulation. This happens because chronic inflammation in the mouth can reduce the body’s sensitivity to insulin, creating a vicious cycle that makes both conditions harder to manage.

For people living with diabetes, oral health care is not optional — it’s essential. Routine dental visits can help identify early signs of gum disease, such as bleeding gums or persistent bad breath, before they escalate into more serious problems. By maintaining strong oral hygiene habits — brushing twice daily, flossing, and using antibacterial mouth rinses — patients can reduce oral inflammation and improve their overall metabolic control. In fact, research suggests that treating gum disease can lead to better blood sugar levels, underscoring the importance of oral care as part of diabetes management.

Oral Health and Cognitive Function

Emerging research suggests that oral health may even influence brain health, adding another layer to the mouth-body connection. Chronic gum disease has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease. The theory is that bacteria from the mouth can travel to the brain through the bloodstream or along nerve pathways, triggering inflammation that damages nerve cells over time.

This connection is still being studied, but the evidence is compelling enough to encourage a proactive approach to oral hygiene. Cognitive decline is one of the most feared aspects of aging, and if something as simple as brushing and flossing can help reduce that risk, it’s worth the effort. Beyond bacteria, oral health also affects nutrition, which in turn influences brain health. Missing teeth or painful gums can make it harder to eat nutrient-rich foods, leading to deficiencies that may impact memory and concentration. By protecting your teeth and gums, you’re not only preserving your smile but also supporting your brain’s long-term resilience.

Your mouth is more than a gateway for food — it’s a gateway to your health. From heart disease to diabetes to cognitive decline, the evidence is clear: oral health and overall health are inseparable. By prioritizing dental care, you’re investing in your body’s long-term wellbeing. So the next time you reach for your toothbrush, remember — you’re not just protecting your teeth, you’re protecting your future.

The ADA recommends visiting the dentist at least twice a year.

Coinsurance

Coinsurance often feels confusing because it kicks in after your deductible is met, and costs can fluctuate depending on the provider and service.

Coinsurance is the percentage of healthcare costs you pay after meeting your deductible. For example, if your plan lists 20% coinsurance, you’ll pay 20% of the bill while your insurer covers the remaining 80%. Unlike copays, which are fixed amounts, coinsurance varies based on the total cost of care. This means a simple office visit might feel manageable, but a hospital stay could lead to a hefty bill. Knowing your coinsurance rate — and when it applies — helps you anticipate expenses and avoid financial surprises.

Many people assume insurance covers most expenses, only to discover that coinsurance applies to everything from lab tests to surgeries. If your plan has a high coinsurance rate, even routine care can add up quickly. This is why reviewing your plan details before scheduling major procedures is crucial. Understanding these terms upfront can save you stress — and money — later.

Managing coinsurance starts with being proactive. First, check if your provider is in-network; out-of-network care usually means higher coinsurance rates. Second, consider preventive services — many plans cover these at no cost, reducing your overall spending. Finally, explore options like Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) or Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) to offset out-of-pocket costs. These strategies don’t eliminate coinsurance, but they make it easier to handle when unexpected bills arrive.

Coinsurance may sound complicated but understanding it is key to controlling healthcare costs. By learning how it works, anticipating expenses, and planning ahead, you can turn confusion into confidence — and keep your financial health as strong as your physical health.

Lantern (Formerly SurgeryPlus)

Lantern is a benefit program offered by some employers to help employees and their families access high-quality, non-emergency surgeries.

Think of it like a concierge service for surgery — handling everything from finding a top-rated doctor to coordinating your travel (if needed). Lantern covers over 1,500 planned surgical procedures, including those in categories like spine, general surgery, orthopedic, ear, nose, and throat, cardiac, gastrointestinal, and injections.

The program partners with a nationwide network of carefully selected surgeons and facilities that meet strict quality and safety standards. And here’s the best part: when you use Lantern, your costs could be dramatically reduced — or even eliminated completely depending on your employer’s plan. This isn’t just a different way to schedule surgery. It’s a better, smarter, more supportive experience from start to finish.

Benefits

  • Lower (or No) Out-of-Pocket Costs – One of the biggest perks of Lantern is the cost savings. When you use the program, you may pay little to nothing out of pocket. That means no surprise bills later, and no guessing what your surgery is going to cost. Everything is explained upfront, so you can focus on healing.
  • Access to High-Quality Surgeons – Lantern doesn’t just partner with any providers. Every surgeon in the network has been vetted for training, experience, and outcomes. So instead of sorting through hundreds of options on your own, you’re matched with a specialist who’s proven to deliver great care.
  • Full-Service Support – From the first phone call to your post-surgery check-up, Lantern is with you every step of the way. You’ll be assigned a Care Advocate who will schedule appointments, help with paperwork, and even assist with travel arrangements if the best provider isn’t local. It’s like having a personal assistant just for your surgery.

How to Use Lantern

Getting started with Lantern is easy, and your HR team or benefits provider can confirm if it’s part of your plan. Once you’re enrolled, just follow these steps:

  1. Call the Lantern Member Services Line: You’ll speak with a friendly Care Advocate who will walk you through the process and ask a few questions about your needs.
  2. Get Matched With a Top Surgeon: Based on your procedure and location, you’ll be paired with a high-quality provider. If travel is required, they’ll help you plan that too — and in most cases, those travel costs are covered!
  3. Schedule and Prepare: Your Care Advocate will coordinate everything, from the consultation to surgery day and follow-up appointments. You’ll know what to expect every step of the way.

If you or a family member has a planned surgery coming up, check with your HR department or benefits provider to see if Lantern is available to you.

Hysterectomy and Bone Health

Hysterectomy continues to be one of the most common surgical procedures among women in the United States, with over 600,000 operations performed each year.

Estrogen drop accelerates bone breakdown and slows bone formation, making postmenopausal women especially vulnerable to osteoporosis.

As of 2021, approximately 14.6% of women aged 18 and older had undergone a hysterectomy. The prevalence rises significantly with age, exceeding 40% among women aged 75 and older. While the procedure can offer essential relief from various gynecological conditions, understanding its long-term impact — particularly on bone health — is crucial.

When the ovaries are removed during a hysterectomy (a procedure known as oophorectomy), estrogen levels plummet, triggering early menopause. Even if the ovaries are left intact, changes in blood supply can still impair hormone production, subtly affecting bone strength over time. It is essential for women considering or recovering from a hysterectomy to be informed about these risks and to adopt strategies that promote strong, healthy bones.

Why Osteoporosis Occurs

Osteoporosis occurs more frequently in women due to biological and hormonal factors that influence bone density throughout life. Women naturally have smaller, thinner bones and lower peak bone mass compared to men, which means they start with less bone “in reserve” as they age. Estrogen, a hormone that plays a key role in maintaining bone strength, declines sharply during menopause. This hormonal drop accelerates bone breakdown and slows bone formation, making postmenopausal women especially vulnerable to osteoporosis. Additionally, women who experience early menopause or undergo oophorectomy face an even greater risk due to the sudden loss of estrogen.

Other contributing factors include lifestyle, genetics, and certain medical conditions. Women with a family history of osteoporosis, low calcium intake, or sedentary habits are more likely to develop the disease. Conditions such as thyroid disorders, eating disorders, and autoimmune diseases can also interfere with bone metabolism. Long-term use of medications like corticosteroids or certain cancer treatments may further weaken bones.

How to Strengthen Bone Health

After a hysterectomy — especially if it involved the removal of the ovaries — prioritizing bone health becomes essential. Here are several effective strategies for strengthening bones and maintaining skeletal health post-surgery:

  • Weight-bearing exercises Activities like walking, dancing, stair climbing, and resistance training help stimulate bone growth and improve balance, reducing fracture risk.
  • Calcium and vitamin D Aim for at least 1,200 mg of calcium daily and ensure adequate vitamin D through sunlight, diet, or supplements to support calcium absorption.
  • Healthy diet Focus on leafy greens, dairy, legumes, and fortified foods. Avoid excessive caffeine and alcohol, which can weaken bones.

Conclusion

A hysterectomy can be life-changing for women suffering from chronic gynecological issues such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or uterine prolapse. The procedure often results in significant relief, allowing women to regain control over their health and well-being. In cases involving cancer or increased risk of cancer, hysterectomy may be both preventive and lifesaving. Many women experience improved emotional and physical health following surgery.

While the benefits of hysterectomy can be substantial, it’s important to acknowledge and prepare for its long-term impacts on bone health. By incorporating regular exercise, a calcium-rich diet, vitamin D, and healthy lifestyle habits, women can build and maintain stronger bones. These proactive measures foster resilience, promote independence, and support quality of life well into the future.

By incorporating regular exercise, a calcium-rich diet, vitamin D, and healthy lifestyle habits, women can build and maintain stronger bones.