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Primary Care or Specialist? Making the Right Choice

A smiling mid adult female doctor listens as a female patient discusses her health.

Primary Care Physicians: Your First Point of Contact

Think of a Primary Care Physician (PCP) as your healthcare home base. They’re the provider you turn to for everyday concerns, annual check-ups, preventive screenings, and the “something isn’t quite right” moments that don’t clearly point in one direction.

What PCPs excel at:

  • Whole-person care: They look at the big picture — your history, lifestyle, habits, and changes over time.
  • Preventive health: Vaccinations, screenings, routine labs, physicals — they’re your partner in staying ahead of illness.
  • Early diagnosis: For most symptoms, a PCP can evaluate, diagnose, and treat without sending you elsewhere.
  • Coordinating care: If you do need specialized treatment, your PCP is the one who guides you to the right specialist and ensures communication stays clear.

In many ways, your PCP is the quarterback of your health team — calling plays, coordinating strategies, and helping you navigate every twist and turn.

Teenager at a Medical Appointment

Specialists: The Experts for Specific Conditions

A specialist steps in when a condition requires deeper, more targeted expertise. While PCPs have wide-ranging knowledge, specialists have laser-focused training in one specific area of medicine.

For example:

  • Cardiologists focus on the heart
  • Dermatologists focus on the skin
  • Endocrinologists focus on hormones
  • Orthopedic surgeons focus on bones and joints

Specialists bring advanced diagnostics, treatments, and procedures that go beyond the scope of primary care.

You might need a specialist if:

  • Your PCP identifies something that requires deeper evaluation
  • You have a chronic condition needing expert management
  • You need a procedure or specialized imaging
  • Your symptoms are complex or persistent

Specialists are crucial — but they work best with your primary care doctor, not instead of one.

How PCPs and Specialists Work Together to Create Better Outcomes

The most effective healthcare isn’t about choosing one over the other — it’s about having both in your corner. Primary care physicians and specialists form a coordinated system that keeps you healthy, supported, and informed.

Here’s how they complement each other:

  • PCPs provide continuity; specialists provide precision. Your primary doctor keeps track of your overall health while specialists focus on specific problems.
  • Better communication = better care. When a PCP refers you to a specialist, they share your medical history, medications, and relevant test results. This prevents duplication and improves accuracy.
  • You avoid unnecessary tests and visits. PCPs can often treat issues without specialist intervention — saving you time and money.
  • Chronic conditions stay on track. If you have diabetes, heart disease, asthma, or any ongoing condition, PCPs coordinate the bigger picture while specialists fine-tune your treatment.

In short, your PCP ensures everything fits together, while specialists handle the pieces that require expert-level attention.

When you’re unsure where to turn, start with your primary care physician. They’re trained to evaluate your symptoms, treat what they can, and guide you to the right specialist when needed.

85.2% of adults who had a visit with a doctor or other health care professional in the past year.

Natural vs. Organic: What Your Labels Aren’t Telling You

A man using his smartphone to look up ingredients and prices wile choosing items in his local supermarket.

Walk through any grocery store, and you’ll notice that food packaging is starting to sound more like a wellness retreat brochure — natural, pure, clean, organic, real. These labels are designed to make you feel confident about what you’re bringing home. But here’s the real question: do these words actually mean anything?

The truth is, “natural” and “organic” aren’t interchangeable, and knowing the difference can have a big impact on your health, your budget, and your peace of mind.

“Natural” Sounds Healthy — But It’s Mostly Marketing

The word “natural” is one of the most misleading terms on food packaging. Why? Because it isn’t strictly regulated.

A “natural” label generally means the product doesn’t contain artificial colors, flavors, or synthetic preservatives. That’s it. It doesn’t guarantee:

  • How the food was grown
  • What pesticides were used
  • Whether the animals were given hormones or antibiotics
  • How processed the ingredients are
Young African-American woman shopping in supermarket

A “natural” fruit snack can still be packed with sugar. A “natural” chicken breast may still come from animals raised with conventional feed. Essentially, natural tells you what’s not in the product — but almost nothing about what is.

That doesn’t make “natural” products bad. It simply means you should read labels more carefully. If you’re prioritizing whole, minimally processed foods, look beyond the buzzword.

Organic fresh natural product tag

“Organic” Comes With Real Standards and Oversight

Unlike “natural,” organic actually means something — and it’s legally backed. In the U.S., organic foods must meet specific USDA requirements, which focus on how ingredients are grown, raised, and processed. These standards include:

  • No synthetic pesticides or fertilizers
  • No genetically modified organisms (GMOs)
  • No antibiotics or growth hormones in animals
  • Strict rules about soil quality, pest control, and animal welfare

Because of these guidelines, organic labels offer a clearer picture of what you’re buying. For many people, that transparency is worth the higher price tag. It doesn’t mean organic food is automatically more nutritious, but it does mean the farming practices are more controlled and environmentally mindful.

Organic labeling also has tiers:

  • “100% Organic” – Every ingredient meets organic standards
  • “Organic” – At least 95% of ingredients are organic
  • “Made With Organic Ingredients” – At least 70% organic ingredients

This grading system makes it easier to understand what you’re getting — something the “natural” label simply can’t offer.

Father and daughter shopping at the supermarket following a list

At the end of the day, understanding labels empowers you — not the marketing team behind the packaging. Here’s how to decide what’s right for you:

If transparency matters most: Go organic. You’ll know more about how your food was produced and what was avoided in the process.

If your budget is tight: Choose organic strategically. Many people opt for organic versions of produce on the “Dirty Dozen” list — items more likely to carry pesticide residues — while buying conventional for the rest.

If you’re focused on fewer additives: “Natural” may be enough. Just be sure to check the ingredient list to confirm the product aligns with your health goals.

If sustainability is your priority: Organic farming tends to favor more eco-friendly practices, though not all farms are equal. Look beyond the label when sustainability is a driving concern.

No matter which label you choose, the goal is the same: food that supports your wellbeing without confusion or compromise.

72% of American consumers say that product
packaging influences their purchase decisions.

Panic vs. Anxiety: How to Tell the Difference

Unhappy girl on sofa

Your heart suddenly races. Your breath shortens. Your chest tightens. For a moment, you’re convinced something terrible is happening. But is it anxiety — or a panic attack? Many people use these terms interchangeably, yet they’re far from the same experience.

When you’re in the middle of overwhelming fear, putting a name to it may feel impossible. But distinguishing anxiety from panic matters because it helps you understand what your body is trying to tell you. While both can feel frightening, their patterns, triggers, and physical symptoms often set them apart.

The Onset: Anxiety Builds, Panic Strikes Suddenly

Anxiety is like a slow-dripping faucet — you feel it gradually. It often starts with a worry, a thought loop, or a stressor you can identify. You might notice tension in your shoulders, restlessness, or a sense of unease that grows over hours or days.

Panic, on the other hand, is a lightning bolt. There’s no warm-up, no warning sign you can see coming. A panic attack typically peaks within minutes, often hitting with intense physical sensations that feel alarming or even life-threatening. Many people describe feeling certain they’re having a heart attack or losing control. While anxiety is rooted in ongoing stress, panic episodes are abrupt and overwhelming — even when nothing obvious triggers them.

Shot of a young businessman looking stressed while working in a modern office

The Physical Symptoms: Intensity vs. Persistence

Anxiety tends to show up as persistent but manageable physical discomfort — muscle tension, fatigue, headaches, nausea, or trouble sleeping. These sensations may linger in the background, affecting your day but not stopping you in your tracks.

Panic attacks feel completely different. They’re explosive and intense, often accompanied by:

  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Chest pain
  • Dizziness
  • Sweating or chills
  • Tingling sensations
  • Feeling detached from reality

These symptoms can be so severe that many people worry they’re in imminent danger. While anxiety is a marathon, panic is a sprint — fast, overwhelming, and draining.

The Mindset: Anxiety Anticipates, Panic Fears the Moment

Anxiety is fueled by anticipation. It thrives on “what if?” thinking — what if this goes wrong, what if I embarrass myself, what if something bad happens? It’s a future-focused state that can make everyday tasks feel heavier than they should.

Panic is present-focused, and its fear is immediate. During a panic attack, the mind is flooded with the sense that something terrible is happening right now. You’re not worrying about the future — you’re fighting to survive the moment, even if you’re truly safe.

Both anxiety and panic are valid, real emotional experiences — not signs of weakness. Recognizing the difference can help you better understand your body’s stress response and speak more clearly with your healthcare provider.

Every year, up to 11% of people in the United States experience a panic attack.

Collagen — More Than a Supplement

Woman adding collagen powder to her morning coffee.

What if one tiny protein was quietly responsible for keeping your skin smooth, your joints moving comfortably, and your hair and nails looking their best — yet most people never think about it until they start to feel its loss? That protein is collagen, and whether you realize it or not, it’s working behind the scenes every single day. But here’s the catch: as we age, our natural collagen levels start to slip, taking some of that youthful bounce, glow, and mobility with them.

What Collagen Really Is and Why Your Body Depends on It

Collagen is often talked about like a beauty supplement, but the truth is much bigger than that. Collagen is the most abundant protein in the human body. It’s one of the main building blocks of your skin, joints, bones, muscles, ligaments, and even your gut lining.

Think of collagen as the scaffolding that keeps everything supported and held together. When collagen is plentiful, skin looks firmer, joints feel more flexible, and tissues can recover more smoothly from everyday wear and tear.

But starting in your mid-20s, your body naturally produces less collagen. This slow decline is completely normal, but it’s the reason fine lines become more noticeable, joints feel a bit stiffer, and skin gradually loses elasticity over time. This isn’t about “fixing” anything — it’s just about understanding how your body changes as you move through life and how you can support it.

How Lifestyle Choices Influence Your Natural Collagen Production

Your body is constantly making collagen, but how well it makes it depends on everyday habits. Several factors can either support or strain your natural collagen levels.

Diet and nutrients

Diet and nutrients

Your body needs specific building blocks to create collagen. Protein-rich foods such as chicken, fish, eggs, beans, and tofu provide amino acids, which serve as raw materials. Nutrients like vitamin C (from foods such as citrus, strawberries, and bell peppers) help your body assemble those amino acids into collagen fibers. Copper and zinc — from foods like nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy greens — also play supportive roles.

Sun exposure

Sun exposure

We all love a sunny day, but too much UV exposure can break down collagen faster than your body can rebuild it. Regular sunscreen, shade, and protective clothing can help slow that breakdown and keep your skin’s structure stronger for longer.

Sleep and stress

Sleep and stress

Your body does much of its repair work — including collagen production — while you sleep. Chronic stress can interfere with that process. Consistent rest and stress-relieving practices such as deep breathing, walking, stretching, or hobbies can support your body’s natural rhythm.

Smoking

Smoking

Smoking has been shown to impact collagen formation and overall skin health. Avoiding or reducing smoking supports both collagen and general wellness.

These symptoms can be so severe that many people worry they’re in imminent danger. While anxiety is a marathon, panic is a sprint — fast, overwhelming, and draining.

The Role of Collagen Supplements

Collagen supplements have become incredibly popular, and many people use them as an easy way to add extra protein to their routine. These supplements typically contain collagen that has been broken down into smaller pieces — often called peptides — so your body can absorb them like any other protein.

Research is ongoing, but some studies suggest collagen peptides may support skin hydration and elasticity or help with joint comfort in certain individuals. However, collagen supplements are not magic potions. They won’t reverse aging, eliminate wrinkles, or “fix” joint problems on their own. Think of them as one tool — not the whole toolbox.

If someone chooses to add a collagen supplement, it works best alongside a generally healthy lifestyle: nutrient-rich foods, hydration, sun protection, sleep, and mindful movement.

Ultimately, the goal isn’t just “boosting collagen.” It’s supporting your body in a balanced, sustainable way so you can look and feel your best at any age.

The global collagen market is booming, projected to exceed $10 billion by 2033,
driven by supplements for skin and joint health. 

The Movember Foundation and Men’s Health

The diverse group of men sit in a circle and talk about grief during their group therapy session at the community center.

Globally, women live an average of five years longer than men, with life expectancy reaching 81 years for women compared to 76 years for men. This gap is influenced by a variety of health issues that often go undetected or untreated in men, coupled with a general lack of awareness surrounding men’s health. In response to this concern, the Movember Foundation was launched by a group of 30 men aiming to spotlight critical health challenges affecting men, such as prostate cancer, testicular cancer, and mental health. Every November, the foundation encourages men to grow mustaches as a visible symbol to ignite conversations and raise awareness around these pressing issues. Through generous donor support and ongoing collaboration with researchers, Movember strives to enhance men’s health outcomes and reduce preventable deaths, both across the U.S. and globally. 

Rear view of son and elderly father sitting together at home. Son caring for his father, putting hand on his shoulder, comforting and consoling him. Family love, bonding, care and confidence

Delayed Medical Attention

Men often delay seeking medical attention due to a complex mix of social, emotional, and practical factors. Cultural norms that equate masculinity with toughness can discourage men from acknowledging vulnerability or illness, making it harder to ask for help. Many grow up internalizing the belief that health issues should be endured, not discussed, especially when it comes to mental or sexual health. On top of this, fear of bad news or invasive procedures, paired with limited time due to work or family obligations, can lead to putting off checkups and ignoring early symptoms. Financial barriers and low health literacy also play a role, making preventive care seem less accessible or necessary.

Mental Health Stigma

Men’s mental health stigma is deeply rooted in societal expectations that equate masculinity with emotional stoicism. From a young age, boys are often taught to suppress vulnerability and “tough it out,” which can lead to internalized shame and silence around emotional struggles. This cultural conditioning discourages men from seeking help, fearing that doing so might be seen as weakness or failure. In many communities, especially those with strong patriarchal norms, men are expected to be providers and protectors — roles that leave little room for emotional expression.  

The consequences of this stigma are profound. Men are significantly less likely than women to receive mental health treatment, yet they are nearly four times more likely to die by suicide. Even when men do seek help, they may face external stigma from healthcare providers, family members, or media portrayals that associate male mental illness with violence or weakness.  

Chronic Illnesses

Men are disproportionately affected by chronic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, respiratory conditions, and liver disorders — often due to lifestyle factors like smoking, poor diet, and lack of regular checkups. Heart disease remains the leading cause of death among men, with over half of adult males showing signs of cardiovascular issues. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer are more prevalent in men, especially those with a history of smoking. Liver disease, including cirrhosis and hepatitis, is also common and often linked to alcohol use. 

Man holding hands over heart, severe pain, heart attack, sitting at home in living room on sofa close-up.
Mature doctor discussing with man at clinic

Sexual Health & Hormonal Changes 

Sexual and hormonal changes in men — especially as they age — can significantly impact overall health, with testosterone playing a central role in libido, energy, muscle mass, and reproductive function. Conditions like andropause (male menopause) lead to gradual declines in testosterone, often resulting in reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, and mood changes. Hormonal imbalances may also cause issues like low sperm count, enlarged breast tissue (gynecomastia), and hair loss. Interestingly, recent research suggests that even modest increases in blood sugar can impair erectile function and sperm motility, highlighting the link between metabolic health and sexual wellness. 

Why the Movember Foundation Is Needed 

The Movember Foundation tackles a silent crisis in men’s health — one that’s often overlooked or stigmatized. Men are dying too young from preventable causes, and many suffer in silence due to outdated ideas about masculinity. Movember shines a spotlight on these issues, encouraging men to take charge of their health and talk openly about what they’re going through. 

What makes Movember powerful is its global reach and year-round impact. Since 2003, it has funded over 1,300 projects across the world, transforming how men’s health is researched, understood, and supported. By using the mustache as a conversation starter, Movember breaks down barriers and sparks real change, from early cancer detection to mental health awareness. It’s not just about growing facial hair; it’s about developing a movement that saves lives. 

Men are significantly less likely than women to receive mental health treatment, yet they are nearly four times more likely to die by suicide.

By using the mustache as a conversation starter, Movember breaks down barriers and sparks real change, from early cancer detection to mental health awareness. 

Plan Ahead for a Stress-Free Holiday

Young sad woman sitting near the Christmas tree in kitchen

The holiday season, often portrayed as a time of joy and celebration, can quickly become overwhelming without proper preparation. Between gift shopping, travel arrangements, family gatherings, and financial obligations, the pressure to meet expectations can lead to stress, anxiety, and burnout. Planning ahead is one of the most effective strategies to reduce this tension and create space for meaningful experiences. By organizing tasks early, setting realistic goals, and prioritizing self-care, individuals can transform the holidays from a source of stress into a season of connection and comfort. 

Ways to Reduce Holiday Stress 

Manage Time – One of the primary benefits of planning ahead is the ability to manage time effectively. The holidays are packed with events, errands, and responsibilities, and without a clear schedule, it’s easy to feel scattered and rushed. Creating a calendar that outlines key dates, such as parties, travel, and shopping deadlines, helps prevent last-minute chaos. It also allows for better pacing, so tasks can be spread out over weeks rather than crammed into a few frantic days. This kind of foresight reduces decision fatigue and gives individuals more control over their time, making it easier to enjoy the moment. 

Financial Planning – Financial stress is another common holiday burden, and early planning can help alleviate it. Setting a budget before the season begins ensures that spending remains intentional and manageable. Whether it’s allocating funds for gifts, meals, or travel, having a clear financial plan prevents overspending and the anxiety that often follows. Thoughtful planning also opens the door to creative, cost-effective alternatives, such as handmade gifts, potluck-style gatherings, or charitable donations in place of material presents. These choices not only ease financial pressure but also add depth and meaning to holiday traditions. 

Winter holidays shopping, expensive time of the year

Set Boundaries and Expectations – Planning ahead also supports emotional wellbeing by setting boundaries and managing expectations. The holidays can stir up complex feelings, especially when navigating family dynamics, grief, or loneliness. By anticipating potential stressors and deciding in advance how to handle them, individuals can protect their mental health. For example, choosing which events to attend, limiting time with difficult relatives, or creating new traditions can help maintain a sense of control and comfort. It’s also important to communicate clearly with others about commitments and limitations, which fosters mutual respect and reduces misunderstandings. 

Feet in woollen socks by the Christmas fireplace. Woman relaxing by warm fire with a cup of hot drink and warming up her feet in woollen socks. Cozy atmosphere. Winter and Christmas holidays concept.

Prioritize Self-CareSelf-care is often neglected during the holidays, but planning ahead makes it easier to prioritize. Scheduling downtime, whether it’s a quiet morning walk, a relaxing bath, or a few hours with a favorite book, ensures that personal needs aren’t lost in the shuffle. It’s also helpful to maintain healthy routines, such as regular exercise, balanced meals, and adequate sleep. These habits support resilience and help individuals cope with the demands of the season. When self-care is built into the holiday plan, it becomes a non-negotiable part of the experience rather than an afterthought. 

Be Flexible – Flexibility is another key component of successful holiday planning. While structure is helpful, it’s important to leave room for spontaneity and unexpected changes. Plans may shift due to weather, illness, or other unforeseen circumstances, and being mentally prepared for these possibilities reduces frustration. A flexible mindset allows individuals to adapt gracefully and focus on what truly matters — connection, gratitude, and joy. It also encourages a more realistic approach to the holidays, where perfection is replaced by presence and authenticity. 

Group Of Friends Drinking Hot Chocolate With Marshmallows In Snow At Outdoor Christmas Market

Conclusion 

Ultimately, planning ahead empowers individuals to reclaim the holiday season. Instead of reacting to stress, they can proactively shape their experience in ways that align with their values and needs. Whether it’s simplifying traditions, delegating tasks, or carving out moments of peace, thoughtful preparation creates a foundation for a more fulfilling celebration. The holidays don’t have to be a whirlwind of exhaustion and pressure — they can be a time of reflection, renewal, and genuine connection. With a little planning, the season becomes not just manageable, but meaningful. 

Creating a calendar that outlines key dates — such as parties, travel, and shopping deadlines —
helps prevent last-minute chaos.

Using Genetic Testing to Predict Disease and More

A scientist examines a DNA sequencing gel in a laboratory, focused on genetic analysis and research activities.

Genetic testing can play a powerful role in identifying disease risks before symptoms appear, allowing for earlier intervention and personalized prevention strategies. By analyzing DNA for specific mutations or variants, these tests can reveal inherited predispositions to conditions like cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s, and rare genetic disorders.

Early detection through genetic testing empowers individuals to make informed decisions about lifestyle, medical care, and family planning. It can also guide doctors in monitoring, screening, or prescribing treatments tailored to your genetic profile. For families with a history of genetic conditions, testing can offer clarity and peace of mind. 

Predictive Testing

Predictive genetic testing evaluates a person’s DNA to identify specific gene mutations that may increase their risk of developing certain diseases in the future. This type of testing is typically recommended for individuals with a family history of genetic conditions, such as breast cancer, Huntington’s disease, or Alzheimer’s. There are two main categories: 

  • Presymptomatic testing detects mutations that will almost certainly lead to disease if the person lives long enough. 
  • Predispositional testing identifies mutations that increase the likelihood of developing a condition, but do not guarantee it. The process begins with genetic counseling, followed by a DNA sample collection — usually through blood or saliva — and laboratory analysis focused on known risk-related genes. 

Once results are available, a genetic counselor interprets the findings and discusses their implications. A positive result may prompt proactive health measures like increased screenings, lifestyle changes, or preventive treatments. For example, someone with a BRCA1 mutation might opt for earlier mammograms or even risk-reducing surgery. A negative result means the specific mutation wasn’t found, but it doesn’t eliminate all risk. In some cases, results may show a variant of uncertain significance (VUS), which requires ongoing research and monitoring. Predictive testing empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health long before symptoms appear. 

Scientist adding reagents to centrifuge tubes in laboratory

Carrier Screening 

Carrier genetic testing identifies whether an individual carries a gene mutation that could be passed on to their biological children, potentially causing inherited disorders. Most commonly, it screens for autosomal recessive conditions, where both parents must carry the same mutated gene for a child to be affected. The test typically involves analyzing a blood, saliva, or cheek swab sample to detect specific gene variants. Carriers usually show no symptoms themselves because they have one normal copy of the gene that compensates for the mutated one. If both partners are carriers of the same condition, each child has a 25% chance of inheriting the disorder, a 50% chance of being a carrier, and a 25% chance of inheriting two normal genes.

Carrier screening is especially recommended before pregnancy to help couples understand their reproductive risks and explore options like IVF with genetic testing, sperm or egg donors, or adoption. Expanded carrier screening can test for hundreds of conditions, while targeted screening focuses on disorders more common in certain ethnic groups or family histories. A negative result lowers the likelihood of passing on a condition but doesn’t eliminate it, as not all mutations are detectable. Genetic counseling is often provided to help interpret results and guide family planning decisions. 

Pharmacogenomic Testing 

Pharmacogenomic testing analyzes a person’s genetic makeup to understand how their body processes and responds to specific medications. By examining variations in genes that influence drug metabolism — such as CYP2D6 or CYP2C19 — healthcare providers can predict whether a medication will be effective, cause side effects, or require dosage adjustments. This testing is beneficial for drugs with narrow therapeutic windows or high variability in patient response, like antidepressants, blood thinners, or cancer treatments. 

Results help clinicians tailor prescriptions to the individual, improving treatment outcomes and reducing trial-and-error prescribing. Pharmacogenomic testing is a key component of precision medicine, offering safer, more personalized care based on genetic insights. 

Scientist pipetting sample into a vial for DNA testing in High Wycombe, England, United Kingdom

Is Genetic Testing Right for You? 

Genetic testing can be a valuable tool for individuals seeking to understand their health risks, make informed medical decisions, or plan for their family’s future. This allows for proactive steps such as lifestyle changes, early screenings, or targeted treatments. It’s especially helpful for those with a family history of genetic illnesses or those considering pregnancy. However, testing should be approached thoughtfully, ideally with guidance from a genetic counselor to interpret results and consider emotional, ethical, and privacy implications. 

In a 2022 Survey, UTSW researchers found that 40% of Americans
have undergone at least one genetic test, up from 19% in 2020.

Is Online Therapy for You?

Young woman sitting on couch at her apartment and discussing with her therapist on digital tablet during online session

Online therapy, also known as teletherapy or e-counseling, has transformed the landscape of mental health care, offering new opportunities for support and healing. As technology continues to evolve, so does the accessibility of therapeutic services. While online therapy presents numerous advantages, it also comes with limitations that may affect its suitability for certain individuals and conditions. Understanding both sides of the equation is essential for making informed decisions about mental health treatment. 

The Pros of Online Therapy 

One of the most significant advantages of online therapy is accessibility. Individuals living in rural or underserved areas often face limited options for in-person counseling. Online platforms bridge this gap, allowing people to connect with licensed therapists regardless of geographic location. This is especially beneficial for those with mobility challenges, chronic illnesses, or transportation barriers. Additionally, online therapy can be more approachable for individuals who feel uncomfortable in traditional clinical settings, helping to reduce the stigma often associated with seeking mental health care. 

Convenience and flexibility are other major benefits. Online therapy allows clients to schedule sessions around their daily routines, eliminating commute times and offering greater privacy. Many platforms also provide asynchronous communication options, such as messaging or email, which can be helpful for those who prefer written expression or need support between sessions. For busy parents, caregivers, or professionals, this flexibility can make therapy more sustainable and consistent. 

Cost-effectiveness is another appealing aspect. Therapists offering online services often have lower overhead costs, which can translate into more affordable rates for clients. Some insurance providers now cover online therapy, making it a viable option for those with limited financial resources. Moreover, the ability to choose from a broader pool of therapists, including specialists in niche areas, can lead to better therapeutic matches and outcomes. 

Doctor on video conference for medical consultation
Man using AI therapy chatbot and AI therapy app

The Drawbacks of Online Therapy

Despite these advantages, online therapy has its drawbacks. One of the most notable is the lack of nonverbal communication. In video or text-based sessions, therapists may miss subtle cues such as body language, facial expressions, or tone of voice, which are often critical for accurate assessment and deeper understanding. This limitation can affect the therapeutic alliance and reduce the effectiveness of treatment, especially for clients who struggle to articulate emotions verbally. 

Technology-related issues also pose challenges. Unstable internet connections, software glitches, or device malfunctions can interrupt sessions and hinder progress. For individuals in crisis or those with severe psychiatric conditions, such as schizophrenia or suicidal ideation, online therapy may not provide the immediacy or intensity of care required. In such cases, in-person intervention or hospitalization may be necessary. 

Privacy and confidentiality are additional concerns. While reputable platforms use encryption and secure servers, the risk of data breaches or unauthorized access remains. Clients must also ensure they have a private space for sessions, which can be difficult in shared living environments. Without a secure setting, the therapeutic process may be compromised, and clients may feel hesitant to share openly. 

Another limitation is insurance coverage and licensing restrictions. Not all insurance plans cover online therapy, and therapists may be limited to practicing within certain states or regions due to licensing laws. This can restrict access for clients seeking specialized care or continuity across state lines. 

African-American woman Video Conferencing With Doctor On smartphone while sitting on sofa in her home.

Choose What’s Best for You

Online therapy offers a modern, flexible, and often effective alternative to traditional counseling. Its accessibility, affordability, and convenience make it an attractive option for many, especially those facing logistical or emotional barriers to in-person care. However, it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Individuals must weigh the benefits against the potential limitations, such as reduced nonverbal communication, technological challenges, and privacy concerns, to determine whether online therapy aligns with their needs. As digital mental health services continue to expand, ongoing research and innovation will be key to enhancing their effectiveness and inclusivity. 

As of 2024, approximately 54% of Americanshave participated in at least one telehealth visit,
with
nearly 38% of these visits pertaining to medical or mental health needs.
 

Advantages and Disadvantages of Young Adults (Under 26) Staying on Their Parents’ Health Insurance

Asian senior father and his adult son using laptop computer while sitting at home

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), young adults below the age of 26 are eligible to receive healthcare coverage under their parent’s medical plan.

Dependents are allowed to stay on even if they are married, in college, have kids, are not financially dependent on their parents, and are eligible to enroll in their employer’s plan.

The Pros of Staying on Your Parent’s Plan

Parents who have children over the age of 18 but under the age of 26 might want to consider keeping their child under their healthcare coverage. This could save your adult child hundreds or even thousands of dollars in medical expenses. Most young adults are not familiar in knowing which healthcare option is best for them and usually opt for the costly one. Some post-grad jobs don’t offer healthcare coverage or one that is suitable. Colleges can offer some that are also too pricey.

The Cons of Not Having Your Own Health Coverage

Some health insurance plans may charge high premiums when adding additional dependents. It’s best to compare healthcare coverages offered by your child’s job or college versus your company to see which offers the best coverage at a lower cost. You may want to consider different factors such as any chronic medical condition that your dependent may have as this could mean higher monthly premiums. Some health plan coverages charge for additional dependents added. Having more than one child on your health plan can increase premiums. Also, if your health insurance plan consists mainly of out-of-network doctors, this could also raise the cost of your insurance and out-of-pocket expenses.

Choose What’s Best

If you are considering whether keeping your child above the age of 18 on your health insurance is the best option, here are some key points you must keep in mind before enrolling.

  • Health insurance premiums can increase when adding dependents.
  • Compare the coverages of your family health plan and the one offered by your child’s employer.
  • Dependents with chronic medical issues can increase monthly premiums.
  • Healthy dependents help lower monthly premiums and increase higher deductibles which may allow you to be eligible for a Health Savings Account.

Having your dependent on your health plan can save them a lot of money in the long run. It’s best to look at different plans to see which works best for you and your dependent(s). If monthly premiums are too high with dependents but still seem like the better option, you can always have your child pitch in to cover costs if they are working full time.

Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), young adults below the age of 26 are eligible to receive healthcare coverage under their parent’s medical plan.

Healthy dependents help lower monthly premiums and increase higher deductibles which may allow you to be eligible for a Health Savings Account.

Managing Chronic Pain Is at Your Fingertips

Unhappy mature man feeling bad, suffering from backache, hold his back and can't stand up from sofa. Middle aged male with discomfort and kidney disease sitting alone on couch at home

Chronic pain is pain that can come from any part(s) of the body that lasts for more than three months.

The pain doesn’t have to be consistent; some come and go. There are innumerable causes of pain and sometime can be hard to detect. However, there are many healthcare and lifestyle options available that can improve or make chronic pain more manageable.

Types of Chronic Pain

According to Cleveland Clinic, the most common types of chronic pain recorded are joint pain, back pain, cancer, irritable bowel disease, ulcers, endometriosis, headaches, neck, and nerve pain. The feeling associated with these pains varies from each person as pain is often subjective. If left untreated, the pain can cause other symptoms such as stress, fatigue, anxiety, depression, and irritability. Some may find that it can also affect their finances and relationships.

Healthcare Treatments

Any form of chronic pain should be reported to a doctor. However, everyone’s chronic pain is different, and finding the best treatment plan may take time. Here are some treatment options healthcare professionals may recommend helping deal with specific chronic pain:

Medications

NSAIDs – Examples of these include Naproxen sodium, Ibuprofen, Aspirin, and others. These assist in reducing inflammation and fever. Healthcare providers suggest using NSAIDs to treat certain pains such as arthritis, back pain, toothaches, and menstrual cramps. There are many types and can come in the form of prescription or non-prescription.

Acetaminophen – Examples of prescription and non-prescription brands include Tylenol, NyQuil, Endocet, and others. This is used to relieve mild to moderate pain by cooling the body. Treatment is usually recommended to manage certain pains such as back and muscle aches, fever, and toothaches.

Opioids – Examples of common prescription brands include Morphine, Hydrocodone, Methadone, and others. Opioids are usually prescribed to treat moderate to severe pain. Common pain types that healthcare professionals would recommend when using opioids include post-surgical pain, cancer-related pain, and irritable bowel syndrome. However, because of its high addiction potential, it is usually prescribed less often, in low doses, and for a short period.

Therapy Treatments

Physical Therapy – Physical therapists are a great option for treating areas of weakness or stiffness that are causing pain. The reason a doctor may recommend physical therapy is to help the body become stronger and for the patient to feel better. Physical therapy treatments may offer exercise routines, heat and ice packs, and massages.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy – Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) involves treating psychological responses to pain such as negative thoughts and behaviors. The goal is to help individuals change their perspective about their pain, which may eventually lead to better coping mechanisms. Pain can cause stress, and stress can reduce the pain control chemicals, making the feeling a lot worse.

Other Forms of Treatment

Exercise – Exercise is a common form of treatment for chronic pain. Some chronic pain, such as back and arm pain, are caused by inactivity which leads to stiff muscles and less strength. Not only is exercise good for physical pain but also helps ease mental stress and disorders. Incorporating a variety of exercises like aerobic, anaerobic, and HIIT workouts will help strengthen the body to fight chronic pain.

Diet – Having a balanced healthy diet that consist of whole foods and antioxidants can help decrease inflammation and promote healing. Ultra-processed foods and seed oils found in many restaurants and groceries stores increases inflammation, obesity, diabetes, cancer, and many more health issues. Foods that are rich in antioxidants and other nutrients can assist in fighting or increasing vitamins that some might be deficient in. Doctors may recommend consulting to a dietician to create goals and food plans that can help manage chronic pain.

There are many options of treatment when dealing with chronic pain. The best approach is speaking with a doctor to help identify the source and receiving additional resources they may propose to help manage the pain.

According to Cleveland Clinic, the most common types of chronic pain recorded are joint pain, back pain, cancer, irritable bowel disease, ulcers, endometriosis, headaches, neck, and nerve pain.

Almost 21% of the U.S. population — 51.6 million adults — lives with chronic pain.