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Pelvic Floor Health

Woman doing butterfly stretch

Have you been told to try Kegels to help strengthen your pelvic floor muscles?

The pelvic floor is a group of muscles and tissues that form a hammock-like structure at the base of the pelvis, supporting various organs such as the bladder, uterus, and rectum. These muscles play a crucial role in controlling bowel and bladder functions, stabilizing the pelvis, and contributing to sexual function.

When it comes to pelvic health, the term “Kegels” often takes the spotlight. While Kegel exercises play a vital role in strengthening the pelvic floor, there are many exercises outside of Kegels that contribute to a comprehensive pelvic floor therapy routine.

Statistics show that 32% of women will have at least one pelvic floor disorder (PFD) at one time in their life.

The Bridge Exercise: Kegels focus on the pelvic floor muscles, but a holistic approach involves engaging surrounding muscle groups as well. The bridge exercise is a perfect example. Lie on your back with knees bent and lift your hips toward the ceiling. This movement engages not only the pelvic floor but also the core and lower back muscles. By incorporating the bridge into your routine, you promote overall pelvic stability and strength.

Deep Squats: Squats are renowned for their ability to target various muscle groups, and when performed correctly, they can be a valuable addition to pelvic floor therapy. Deep squats engage the glutes, hamstrings, and pelvic floor muscles simultaneously. As you squat into position, ensure proper form to maximize the benefits and strengthen the pelvic floor in a functional way.

Pelvic Tilts: Pelvic tilts are an effective exercise to enhance pelvic mobility and flexibility. While lying on your back with knees bent, gently rock your pelvis backward and forward. This simple yet impactful movement helps activate and stretch the pelvic floor muscles, promoting flexibility and preventing tension buildup.

Butterfly Stretch: Stretching is a crucial component of any well-rounded exercise routine. The butterfly stretch, where you sit with the soles of your feet together and gently press your knees towards the floor, targets the inner thighs and pelvic floor. This stretch promotes relaxation and flexibility in the pelvic region, complementing the strengthening aspects of other exercises.

Diaphragmatic Breathing: Often overlooked, proper breathing techniques play a significant role in pelvic floor health. Diaphragmatic breathing involves deep inhalation and exhalation, allowing the diaphragm to move freely. This type of breathing supports optimal functioning of the pelvic floor muscles and helps release tension.

Remember, the key to pelvic floor therapy lies in diversity — embracing a spectrum of exercises to support a stronger, more functional pelvic floor.

Pelvic floor therapy isn’t just for women.
Men can benefit too!

Navigating Health Abroad

Travel and health items

Traveling abroad is an exciting adventure, but it comes with its own set of health considerations.

To ensure a safe and enjoyable journey, understanding the basics of international travel medicine is crucial. Here’s a comprehensive guide on what you need to know before embarking on your global escapade.

Preparation is Key

Before embarking on an international adventure, thorough preparation is essential. Researching the destination’s health risks, climate, and healthcare infrastructure is a crucial first step. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) are valuable resources for up-to-date travel health information.

Not all travelers face the same health risks, and that’s where a travel medicine specialist becomes invaluable. These healthcare professionals are trained to assess individual health risks based on the traveler’s medical history, itinerary, and planned activities. They provide personalized advice on vaccinations, preventive medications, and health precautions tailored to the specific travel needs. Make sure to make an appointment with your normal healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist at least one month before you leave in case a needed vaccination requires multiple doses or required prescriptions can be taken in time for travel.

Vaccinations: Shielding Against Diseases

Different regions of the world pose varying risks of infectious diseases, making immunizations a vital component of pre-travel healthcare. It’s crucial to plan vaccinations well in advance, as some vaccines require multiple doses over several weeks for full effectiveness.

Common vaccinations for international travelers include:

  • Routine Vaccinations: Ensure routine vaccinations, such as measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP), are up to date.
  • Travel-Specific Vaccinations: Depending on the destination, additional vaccinations may be recommended. For example, yellow fever vaccination is required or recommended for entry into certain countries such as Mali and Ethiopia; malaria prevention is recommended or required for countries or parts of countries such as Peru and Thailand; and the hepatitis A and B vaccines are often advised for travelers to regions with increased prevalence, such as Belize and Jamaica.
  • Seasonal Vaccinations: Influenza, COVID-19, and other seasonal vaccinations should be considered, especially if traveling during peak transmission periods.

You may be able to get some travel vaccines from your primary healthcare provider. If you need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit CDC’s Find a Clinic page.

If yellow fever or typhoid vaccines are recommended or required for your destination, you’ll need to go to a vaccine center authorized to give yellow fever vaccinations. Find an authorized U.S. yellow fever vaccine center.

Health Precautions During Travel

In addition to vaccinations, travelers should use preventive measures to reduce the risk of illness during their journey.

  • Basic hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing, using hand sanitizers, and avoiding contact with sick individuals, can go a long way in preventing the spread of infectious diseases.
  • Safe food and water practices are equally important. Consuming only properly cooked and thoroughly washed food, and drinking bottled or treated water, helps minimize the risk of foodborne illnesses such as traveler’s diarrhea.
  • Avoid petting stray dogs and cats due to prevent rabies exposure.

Access to Medical Care Abroad

Despite careful preparation, unexpected health issues may arise during international travel. Understanding the local healthcare system and having access to medical care is crucial in such situations. Familiarize yourself with the local healthcare system, know the location of medical facilities, and ensure you have access to English-speaking healthcare professionals. Verify that your health insurance covers overseas medical expenses and understand the procedures for seeking medical assistance in your destination.

International travel offers a world of possibilities, but safeguarding your health should be a top priority. By investing time in thorough preparation, obtaining necessary vaccinations, and practicing preventive measures, travelers can minimize health risks and maximize the enjoyment of their global adventures. Remember, a healthy traveler is a happy traveler. Safe travels!

Education Benefits

Man on laptop

Education benefits are employee perks that help you enrich or learn new skills.

They may also help you go back to school to earn your degree, GED, or in rare cases, assist you with paying back your student loans. The goal of any education benefits program is to improve the organization’s overall skill set, which boosts productivity and autonomy. It can also help attract top talent for open positions.

Education benefits aren’t uncommon, especially for larger organizations. According to the International Foundation of Employee Benefit Plans, more than 92% of the organizations that responded to their survey offered an educational benefit.

Check with your Human Resources department to see if any of these common types of education benefits are offered at your company:

  • Tuition assistance/reimbursement
  • In-house training seminars
  • Attendance at educational conferences
  • Continuing education courses
  • Coverage for licensing courses and exams
  • Personal development courses
  • 529 college savings plans

Caring for the Caregiver

Adult woman walking with elderly mother

Caretakers are unsung heroes, dedicating their time and energy to the well-being of others.

However, the demands of caring for a loved one while they’re unwell can take a toll on their physical, emotional, and mental health. Caretaker fatigue — a condition that affects the well-being of those providing care — is not a sign of inadequacy or lack of love; it’s a real and pervasive challenge that requires attention and understanding.

The silent toll of caretaker fatigue can impact their relationships,
job performance, and overall quality of life.

While the focus is naturally on the well-being of the person receiving care, the caretaker often neglects their own needs. This selflessness can lead to a gradual decline in the caretaker’s health, both mentally and physically. The silent toll of caretaker fatigue can impact their relationships, job performance, and overall quality of life.

To address caretaker fatigue, it is important to acknowledge the needs of the caretaker. Often, caretakers feel guilty for considering their own well-being, but self-care is not a luxury — it’s a necessity. Friends, family, and the broader community can help by recognizing the caretaker’s sacrifices and supporting their efforts in maintaining a healthy balance between caregiving and self-care.

Supportive Environment: Caretakers need a robust support system to prevent burnout. Friends and family should actively offer assistance and encourage the caretaker to take breaks, prioritize their health, and seek help when needed. Due to feeling guilty about considering their own feelings, they often will not ask for help themselves. Open communication is key to understanding the caretaker’s needs and providing the necessary support.

Professional Assistance: The caretaker’s emotional well-being is just as important as the physical care they provide. Seeking professional assistance, such as counseling or therapy, can be a transformative step. These services offer a safe space for caretakers to express their feelings, navigate the challenges they face, and develop coping mechanisms for caretaker fatigue. Many employee benefits cover in-person or online therapy to help you or a covered family member needing professional therapy.

Respite Care: Respite care, or temporary relief for caretakers, is an invaluable resource in preventing and alleviating caretaker fatigue. It allows caretakers to take a step back, recharge, and attend to their own needs. Community organizations and healthcare providers should actively promote and provide respite care options to ensure the sustained well-being of caretakers.

By acknowledging the caretaker’s needs, promoting open communication, and providing access to professional assistance and respite care, we can ensure that those who care for others are also cared for in return. After all, who is caring for the caretaker if not the community and society they serve?

Gray Days: Seasonal Affective Disorder

Sad women sitting outside

All of us get the “winter blues” now and again, but for some people, feelings of sadness and exhaustion during fall and winter is evidence of something more serious.

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a kind of depression that is linked to different seasons of the year, typically winter, but sometimes summer as well. It’s thought that shorter days and less exposure to sunlight may be a cause, as well as overproduction of melatonin, a hormone that helps regulate sleep cycles.

There are multiple potential symptoms of SAD:

  • Sleeping more and feeling tired during the day
  • Loss of interest in doing things
  • Irritability and anxiety
  • General fatigue
  • Brain fog and more

It’s important to note that SAD and general depression are different from feeling sad or “out of it” for a few days. For SAD, the depressive episodes need to line up with specific seasons (usually winter or summer) at least two years in a row. Anyone can develop SAD, though it is more often diagnosed in women and may be more common for people who live in areas with short winter days.

There are multiple avenues for treating SAD. Exposure to sunlight or use of special lights that mimic sunlight can help relieve symptoms. Different forms of talk therapy can help you learn coping mechanisms, and in some cases, vitamin D supplements and antidepressant medications can relieve symptoms. If you experience recurring symptoms of depression during the winter or summer, consider talking to your doctor.

NIMH » Seasonal Affective Disorder (nih.gov)

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) – Symptoms & causes – Mayo Clinic

Why Running?

Man running

Running gets a bad rap for being high impact, but it can greatly improve overall fitness with minimal equipment.

WHO: You don’t have to be an elite marathoner to benefit from running. Runners are on treadmills, roads, tracks, and trails.

WHAT: Stick with these key things:

WHY? Running is an aerobic exercise that challenges your heart and lungs, improving their efficiency over time. Regular running helps increase your cardiovascular endurance, making it easier for your body to supply oxygen to working muscles and sustain physical activity for longer durations. Also, regular running sessions can help you burn calories and maintain a healthy body weight, or even contribute to weight loss when combined with a balanced diet.

HOW? If you’re lacing up your shoes for the first time, there are many beginner programs online to get you started. Here’s a quick look into some different types of runs to improve speed and/or endurance.

  • Base: Your starting point with running. What is comfortable to you?
  • Progression: Starts with a natural pace and ends with a race goal pace.
  • Hill repeats: Running an incline as fast as you can and walking or slowly running down. Repeat five times.
  • Intervals: Segments of running mixed with segments or a slower pace or even walking.
  • Tempo: Not a sprint, but a pace faster than what you could hold for hours.
  • Long: Longer distances at an easier pace. Designed to improve endurance.

Grab a pair of running shoes, some comfortable clothing, and a dash of motivation!

Cost Comparison Shopping

Man in suit talking to woman

There are so many different providers and varying costs for healthcare services — how do you choose?

Online services called healthcare cost transparency tools can help. Available through most health insurance carriers, these tools allow you to compare costs for services, from prescriptions to major surgeries, to make your choices simpler. Ask your Human Resources team for more information.

Managing Maternity Complications

Pregnant woman holding stomach

Pregnancy’s side effects that don’t always get talked about as much as baby names and nursery colors.

Among these complications are anemia, preeclampsia, depression, diabetes, and high blood pressure, just to name a few. While there are specific ways to prevent and treat these various conditions, healthcare professionals agree that there are some general steps that can help act as preventives before pregnancy.

Know your risk factors. Some people are at higher risk of complications than others. That doesn’t mean you can’t have a healthy pregnancy and birth, but it is a good idea to know your risk factors. Being younger than 20 or older than 35 can be a risk factor, as can obesity, anorexia, heart problems, or a history of miscarriage.

 

According to the CDC, in 2021, the maternal mortality rate for non-Hispanic Black women was 69.9 deaths per 100,000 live births — 2.6 times the rate for non-Hispanic White women).

 

Manage your health. Taking care of yourself now can reduce the risks of pregnancy complications down the road. This includes moderating your alcohol intake (and quitting once pregnant) and stopping use of tobacco products. It can also involve losing weight, making sure you’re eating a nutritious diet, and managing existing health conditions such as blood pressure issues or diabetes.

Talk to your doctor now. Prenatal care, or the medical care you receive before becoming pregnant, can help decrease your chances of complications. Based on your medical history, your doctor can suggest steps you can take to increase your chances of a healthy pregnancy.

What are some common complications of pregnancy? | NICHD – Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (nih.gov)

Pregnancy Complications: Most Common & Risk Factors (clevelandclinic.org)

Adult Preventive Care

doctor talking to patient

We go to the doctor when we’re feeling sick, but it’s just as important to go in for regular visits and tests to catch developing medical issues early.

Most health plans are required to cover a set of preventive services at no cost to you! Below are some common recommendations for adult preventive health. Review your plan documents or talk with your provider ahead of your visit to confirm the service will be covered under your medical plan.

  • Blood pressure reading: Annual blood pressure checks can help reduce your risk of stroke and heart attack.
  • Cholesterol test: Get your cholesterol checked at least every 4 to 6 years.
  • Gynecologist: Persons with a uterus should see their gynecologist annually, according to the Women’s Preventive Services Initiative. Starting at age 21, you should get a pap smear to test for cervical cancer at least every three years (assuming your results are negative) until you turn 65.
  • Mammograms: Mammogram frequency can depend on family history, but guidance from the Women’s Preventive Services Initiative is that they should begin between age 40 and 50 and continue annually or every other year through at least age 74.
  • Prostate exam: Persons with a prostate should be screened for prostate cancer beginning at age 50, or sooner depending on family history.
  • Colonoscopy: This exam is recommended for adults beginning at age 45. Frequency depends on test results and family history.
  • Diabetes screening: Type 2 diabetes and prediabetes screening is recommended for adults 35 to 70 who are overweight or obese.
  • Bone density screening: This osteoporosis test is crucial for persons who have gone through menopause.

Bright Screens, Tired Eyes

man rubbing eyes

Advances in technology allow us to watch content on demand, talk in real-time with someone across the world, or download a book on a whim.

As a result, we spend a lot of time looking at screens. Per a recent study, Americans spend an average of 28 hours a week just on recreational screen time – not factoring in work-related screen time.

As a consequence, digital eye strain, also known as computer vision syndrome, is on the rise. Looking at screens makes your eyes work harder than they would if you were reading printed text or looking at real-world objects. Computer vision syndrome can manifest in eye strain, headaches, blurry vision, and dry eyes. If you already have vision-related issues such as astigmatism or age-related eye changes, you may be at a higher risk of developing computer vision syndrome. (The amount of harmful blue light your eyes experience from screens may also hurt your retinas.)

Give your eyes a break by following the 20-20-20 rule:

If you have off-screen tasks, try to spread them out during the day to give yourself regular breaks. If you experience eye pain, dryness, or ongoing strain, talk to your eye doctor. They may recommend special computer glasses with certain lens designs, tints, or coatings to give your eyes the help they need.

Sources:

https://www.center4research.org/digital-screens-eye-strain-blue-light-glasses/
Computer vision syndrome | AOA