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Lifestyle and Wellness

The Great Outdoors and Black Mental Health

Woman running outside

Spending time outdoors plays a significant role in reducing and improving mental health.

Studies have found that time spent outside in a natural environment regulates the sympathetic nervous system, helping to decrease a myriad of mental health issues such as stress, PTSD, depressive disorders, and ADHD — many of which are top issues plaguing the Black community.

In a 2021 survey on Outdoor Participation trends taken after COVID-19 lockdowns, it was reported that only 9% of Black people spend time outdoors for recreation purposes, compared to 72% of White people. Blacks also held the lowest participation rate, with only a 0.3% annual increase from the past three years.

Why Aren’t More Black People Spending Time Outside?

Systemic Inequities – Some researchers have theorized that Black people spend less time outside due to psychological pain caused by a prolonged history of stigma and discrimination. Urban environments of the 19th to 20th century were filled with unsafe living conditions and were known to house people of color and immigrants, while clean and green environments were reserved only for white people. In 1931, recreational parks such as the California State Park Commission sought to preserve their grounds for the “Nordic” race. Proponents of eugenics and conservationists believed that Nordics were more capable of controlling wilderness environments, while those they deemed inferior were incompetent. The opening of the National Park Service in 1916 prohibited admissions to Black Americans. Although Jim Crow laws were removed in 1965, many national parks, pools, campgrounds, and beaches in the South maintained segregation practices, leaving small, unappealing sections of recreational spaces for Blacks. Today, statistics show that many Black Americans live in polluted inner-city environments with fewer trees and less grass. This contributes to mental health issues and limits accessibility for Black families to enjoy the benefits of nature.

Misconceptions – There is a common false belief that “Black people don’t hike.” Since the beginning of time, every racial and cultural group have vastly engaged in the great outdoors, whether for survival or leisure. Notable African American figures who participated in outdoor ventures include hiker Robert Taylor and surfer Nick Gabaldon. In the past decade, numerous nonprofit groups focused on increasing Black people’s involvement in outdoor activities has emerged. These groups aim to dismantle stigmas and stereotypes about Black people spending time in nature and provide opportunities to combat mental health problems.

Ways Nature Can Improve Mental Health

In recent years, conservationists and other environmental activists have protested for more green spaces in urban areas. Studies conclude that people who live near green spaces are more physically fit, happier, and likely to live longer. Here are some more ways nature benefits mental health:

  • Stepping outside even for only five minutes can significantly improve emotional well-being.
  • Receiving direct sunlight can help improve sleep and decrease depression symptoms.
  • Being outside promotes the motivation to exercise.
  • Spending time in nature, whether by picnicking or by going for a walk, encourages relaxation and focus.
  • Nature promotes civic engagement and nurture social connections, such as community gardens.
Happy peaceful man relaxing in the forest

For more information about the Black Nature Conservation nonprofits, visit https://www.braidedseeds.org/bipoc-resources-blog/blackoutside.

Stepping outside even for only five minutes can significantly improve emotional well-being.

In a 2021 survey on Outdoor Participation trends taken after COVID-19 lockdowns, it was reported that only 9% of Black people spend time outdoors for recreation purposes.

Understanding Respiratory Virus Season

From late fall to early spring, we often hear people refer to these cooler months of the year as respiratory virus season.

This is the period where various viruses that affect the respiratory system become more prevalent, and you see an uptick in certain conditions, including:

  • Influenza (Flu): The flu is highly contagious and can lead to severe illness, especially in vulnerable populations like the elderly, young children, and those with chronic or underlying health conditions. Symptoms usually include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue.
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): RSV is an infection in the lungs and respiratory tract that commonly effects infants, young children, and people over 75. RSV can lead to bronchiolitis and pneumonia in severe cases. Symptoms can range from mild cold-like signs to more severe breathing difficulties.
  • Common Cold Viruses: The common cold infects the nose, sinuses, and throat, and it can be spread through droplets in the air or on surfaces. Symptoms typically include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, sore throat, and cough. While usually mild, colds can contribute to more serious respiratory issues, especially in those with existing health problems.
  • Coronaviruses: Before the pandemic, coronaviruses were already known to cause common colds. However, the emergence of COVID-19 brought significant attention to this virus.

Factors Contributing to Respiratory Virus Season

Several factors contribute to the increase in respiratory viruses during this time of year, such as changes in the weather and temperatures, family members returning to school or work, and holiday gatherings.

Colder temperatures and lower humidity can dry out the mucous membranes in the respiratory tract and make it easier for viruses to enter the body. Additionally, people tend to spend more time indoors, increasing the chances of virus transmission in close quarters.

With children returning to school, there is a higher likelihood of spreading viruses. Schools and daycare centers can become hotbeds for respiratory infections since kids are often in close contact with one another.

The holiday season is known for large gatherings and bringing friends and family together. This creates opportunities for viruses to spread, especially paired with travel and shared meals.

Spending more time indoors increases the chances of virus transmission in close quarters.

Prevention Strategies

Some ways you can help reduce your risk of getting sick include:

  • Vaccination: Getting your flu and COVID-19 vaccine is one of the most effective ways to prevent getting sick. The flu and COVID-19 are known for their ability to mutate, which is why annual vaccinations are recommended. In some cases, vaccines are also available for RSV, especially for high-risk infants.
  • Good Hygiene: Regular hand washing with soap and water can help eliminate viruses, along with using hand sanitizer and avoiding touching your face and covering coughs and sneezes to prevent the spread of germs.
  • Stay Home When Sick: If you or a family member show symptoms, stay home to prevent spreading illness to others.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep can strengthen your immune system, making it more resilient against infections.

Respiratory virus season is a challenging time for many, but recognizing contributing factors and doing your part to prevent the spread can help communities better navigate the season.

Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Many types of trauma are temporary. However, some forms of trauma can be chronic and ongoing. A person may endure certain traumatic experiences repeatedly for months or even years.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can arise from any type of trauma — a car accident, natural disaster, or near-death experience — but Complex Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD) typically develops from long-term or repeated trauma, such as:

  • Domestic violence
  • Childhood neglect or abuse
  • War
  • Torture, sex trafficking, or slavery
  • Sexual abuse

Paired with experiencing a traumatic event, other factors can increase someone’s risk of developing C-PTSD, including that harm coming from someone they trusted or feeling they were unable to escape the repeated trauma.

Understanding C-PTSD and the Symptoms

C-PTSD is more than just feeling sad or scared. It can affect how a person thinks, feels, and acts. According to the Cleveland Clinic, C-PTSD is a newer diagnosis and research is lacking on how common the condition is, but experts estimate that it may affect 1–8% of the world’s population.

People with C-PTSD might experience a variety of symptoms, such as:

  • Reliving the traumatic events, as if they are happening all over again, through flashbacks.
  • Avoiding places, people, or situations that remind them of the trauma.
  • Having feelings of hopelessness or believing that they are worthless.
  • Feeling very angry, sad, or anxious most of the time, or sometimes feeling numb.

People experiencing C-PTSD typically have additional symptoms, such as chronic issues with emotion regulation, identity and sense of self, and relationships.

How Can People Get Help?

There’s no specific test to diagnose C-PTSD, but it’s important for anyone who thinks they might have C-PTSD to talk to a mental health professional, like a therapist or counselor. They can determine a diagnosis by discussing your symptoms, medical history, mental health history, and any exposure to trauma.

3.8% of the adult population in the United States has complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD).

Some ways to get help include:

  • Therapy: This can include cognitive processing therapy, prolonged exposure therapy, EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing), or dialectical behavior therapy
  • Support Groups: Meeting others who have similar experiences can provide comfort and understanding.
  • Self-Care: Taking care of oneself through exercise, hobbies, and spending time with friends can also help improve mood.
  • Medication: A healthcare professional may prescribe antidepressants, anxiety medication, or sleep aids to help with recovery and treatment.

If you or someone you know is facing difficulties, it’s crucial to reach out for help and know that it’s okay to talk about it. If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. During a crisis, people who are hard of hearing can use their preferred relay service or dial 711 then 988.

Setting Realistic Health Goals

In a world full of quick fixes and perfect images, it can feel overwhelming when you want to transform your lifestyle into a healthier one. Setting goals in place that are realistic and attainable can allow you to build a clear path to improvement, stay motivated, and ensure the progress you make is meaningful so the habits you create last a lifetime.

Goals are an important tool in many aspects of life — career, financial, travel — and your health is no exception. When it comes to taking care of yourself, setting attainable and sustainable goals can help improve your quality of life.

Goals You Can Set

Everyone’s health journey is unique, and you should set goals tailored to fit your lifestyle and preferences so it’s easier to stay committed.

Move Daily — Try to get at least 45 minutes of moderate exercise each day. This doesn’t have to be done in a single 45-minute session. In fact, you may be more successful if you break it up throughout the day. Try stretching for 10 minutes in the morning, taking a 15-minute walk after lunch, finding a set of stairs to climb for 5 minutes during the workday, dancing to a 5-minute song in the evening, and stretching for another 10 minutes while winding down and watching your favorite TV show. Remember, activities like housecleaning and gardening also count.

Prioritize Quality Sleep — For many of us, it’s rare to get enough sleep in today’s fast-paced world. Sleep is oftentimes one of the first things to get deprioritized when life gets hectic. Setting a goal to go to bed at a certain time or get a set number of hours of sleep, can have positive effects on both your physical and mental health. Ways to support getting better sleep include establishing a consistent bedtime routine and reducing screen time an hour before going to sleep.

Upgrade Your Nutrition — When looking to improve eating habits, many immediately think of restrictive dieting and cutting out most of the foods you enjoy. However, a realistic and impactful change you can make is ADDING to your meals versus depriving yourself. For example, if you love having a burger and fries, consider adding a side salad for more fiber, including colorful ingredients (lettuce, onion, tomato) to your burger, and opting for sweet potato fries and a whole wheat bun. You can satisfy your craving while also getting essential carbs, protein, fiber, and healthy fats. Set a goal to make healthier swaps and incorporate more nutrient-dense foods.

Don’t Skip Preventative Care — Have you missed your annual physical? When was the last time you visited the dentist or had routine bloodwork done? Staying up-to-date on preventative care and health screenings is valuable in the long run and may help you avoid chronic illness or catch a more severe situation early on.

One in four U.S. adults are sitting for longer than eight hours each day, and this lack of activity is bad for mental and physical health.

But don’t stop there, the list of possibilities goes on:

  • Getting outside a couple times a day for fresh air and some vitamin D — but don’t skip the SPF!
  • Setting aside 10 minutes during the day to practice meditation, mindfulness, and deep breathing.
  • Reducing the amount of time spent scrolling on your phone or browsing social media.
  • Upping your water intake in the morning and around meal and snack times.

And finally, consider a goal to not throw in the towel when things get hard. We all go through chaotic times and difficult seasons, but having realistic health goals in place can help you navigate obstacles by providing a sense of purpose and focus. Working toward a goal, even a small one, can boost your self-esteem and remind you that you can accomplish more.

Understanding the HPV Vaccine

The HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine helps protect against certain types of HPV. HPV can lead to various cancers, including cervical, anal, vaginal, vulvar, penile, and oropharyngeal (throat).

The HPV vaccine is typically administered as a series of shots over several months, with the specific schedule based on the type.

Gardasil 9: This vaccine protects against nine types of HPV, including those most likely to cause cancers and genital warts. The standard schedule is two doses given six to twelve months apart for individuals starting the series before their 15th birthday. Three doses are recommended for those starting the series at age 15 or older, or for individuals who are immunocompromised.

Cervarix: This vaccine protects against two types of HPV (types 16 and 18) that cause most cervical cancers. It’s approved for use in females only. Cervarix is also given in a series of three shots over six months.

Overall, the HPV vaccine is widely available and recommended for adolescents and young adults, ideally before they become sexually active, to maximize its effectiveness in preventing HPV-related cancers.

The HPV vaccine is usually administered in the upper arm or thigh, depending on the recipient’s age.

Cost of the HPV Vaccine

Most health insurance plans cover the HPV vaccine as part of routine preventive care, especially for adolescents and young adults, without charging a copayment or coinsurance, as long as an in-network provider provides the services. However, it’s important to check with your insurance provider to confirm coverage and any potential out-of-pocket costs associated with the vaccine.

Protecting Against HPV

Vaccination remains the most effective and reliable method for preventing HPV infection and its potential complications. The following can also help reduce the risk of HPV infection and its associated health consequences:

  • Using condoms during sexual activity can reduce the risk of HPV transmission. While condoms may not provide complete protection against HPV, they can significantly lower the risk of infection.
  • Regular screenings for HPV-related cancers, such as Pap smears for cervical cancer, can help detect abnormalities early and facilitate timely treatment.

Essential Oils Safely

Essential oils are concentrated plant extracts that capture the aromatic compounds and essence of the plant, and they’re often used in aromatherapy, skincare, and sometimes in cleaning products.

Essential oils have gained popularity in the health industry for their potential therapeutic benefits (promoting relaxation, stress reduction, etc.), and some are also believed to have antibacterial, antifungal, or anti-inflammatory properties, leading to their use in natural remedies for various health issues.

More research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential and safety of essential oils for various health conditions, but here are some areas where research has explored the medicinal properties of essential oils:

  • Antimicrobial Properties: Several essential oils, including tea tree oil, oregano oil, and thyme oil, have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses in laboratory studies. These oils may have potential applications in treating infections, wound healing, and controlling microbial growth in various settings.
  • Anti-inflammatory Effects: Certain essential oils, such as lavender oil, chamomile oil, and frankincense oil, have been studied for their anti-inflammatory properties. These oils may help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms of inflammatory conditions such as arthritis, skin inflammation, and respiratory inflammation.
  • Analgesic (Pain-Relieving) Effects: Some essential oils, including peppermint oil, eucalyptus oil, and lavender oil, have been investigated for their analgesic effects. These oils may help relieve pain and discomfort associated with headaches, muscle soreness, and other painful conditions when applied topically or inhaled.
  • Anxiolytic (Anxiety-Reducing) Effects: Aromatherapy with certain essential oils, such as lavender oil, bergamot oil, and chamomile oil, has been studied for its potential to reduce symptoms of anxiety and stress. Inhalation or topical application of these oils may promote relaxation and improve mood.
  • Sleep Promotion: Lavender oil is one of the most extensively studied essential oils for its effects on sleep. Research suggests that inhalation of lavender oil may improve sleep quality and duration, reduce insomnia symptoms, and promote relaxation before bedtime.
  • Digestive Health: Some essential oils, such as peppermint oil, ginger oil, and fennel oil, have been investigated for their potential to alleviate symptoms of digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and indigestion. These oils may help reduce abdominal pain, bloating, and discomfort.

The controversy surrounding essential oils mainly concerns their safety, effectiveness, and marketing claims. While some people in your life and on the internet may promote and recommend essential oils for different health and wellness purposes, not all claims about essential oils are backed by robust scientific evidence. Essential oils are not regulated as rigorously as pharmaceutical drugs, and there may be variability in the purity and potency of commercial essential oil products.

Only use essential oils for their intended use under the guidance of a healthcare professional, especially for therapeutic purposes, to ensure safety. Be aware of potential interactions with medications or adverse effects, especially when ingesting or applying them directly to the skin.

Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria

No one craves rejection, and there’s a reason the phrase fear of rejection exists. Rejection can leave you asking a nagging list of questions, along with feelings of shame, anxiety, embarrassment, sadness, and even anger.

You can experience the stages of grief when you experience rejection and internalize it even when you know you shouldn’t (Why wasn’t I good enough? What’s wrong with me?).

While rejection is something everyone experiences, it can be particularly intense for those with a condition known as Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD), which is linked to ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. According to the Cleveland Clinic, experts suspect RSD is due to brain structure differences where you’re unable to regulate rejection-related feelings, intensifying the emotions.

RSD Symptoms

RSD is more than being sensitive. The intense emotions can cause significant distress, including symptoms like:

  • Feeling embarrassed or self-conscious more easily
  • Difficulty believing in themselves
  • Low self-esteem
  • Engaging in negative self-talk
  • Being short tempered
  • Lashing out in anger or crying outbursts to rejection-related emotions
  • Snapping onsets of depression or moodiness
  • People-pleasing tendencies
  • Avoiding activities where there’s an opportunity to fail
  • Striving for all-out perfectionism
  • Defensiveness
  • Thought rumination

Impact on Relationships

RSD can cause strain on interpersonal relationships. According to Psychology Today, a person may grow timid and afraid of sharing their real feelings, escalate conflicts with anger that feels out of proportion to the situation, and attempt to keep their partner on a tighter and tighter leash because they are terrified that their partner will leave them otherwise.

RSD Diagnosis

According to the Cleveland Clinic, RSD isn’t recognized as a medical condition, and much research remains to better understand its prevalence. As such, many providers may not diagnose RSD and mistake it for other conditions it can resemble at times, including:

 

  • Bipolar disorder
  • Borderline personality Disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Depression

 

Treating RSD

If you suspect you have RSD, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider about your symptoms, take any medications that are part of your treatment plan, find a therapist to help you manage RSD behaviors, prioritize self-care, and be kinder to yourself.

Finding ways to cope and manage your overall stress level can help, so exercise, diet, and sleep play an important role. Learning to take time and process emotions before acting out in response.

It’s also important to understand the triggers, including:

  • Real or perceived rejection and failure
  • Teasing
  • Criticism (including constructive)

While RSD on its own isn’t life-threatening, the symptoms — like depression and anxiety — can lead to overwhelming emotional pain and risks of self-harm. In these situations, the following resources can offer support:

  • National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (Dial 988)
  • Local crisis lines in your area
  • 911 if you or someone you know are in immediate danger of self-harm or suicide

Supporting Veterans’ Mental Health

Veteran talking with doctor

Veterans’ mental health in the United States is a significant concern due to the unique challenges and stressors faced by individuals who have served in the military.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts or ideation, substance abuse, homelessness, and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are some of the conditions impacting the mental well-being of veterans. These conditions can arise from combat experiences, exposure to violence, prolonged separation from family, and the challenges of transitioning back to civilian life.

The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is the largest provider of mental health services for veterans in the country and provides mental health services and care to many veterans — including individual and group therapy, medication management, PTSD treatment programs, substance abuse counseling, and suicide prevention services. Additional resources are also available through an employer’s medical plan. But access remains a challenge for some due to long wait times, location, and fear of the stigma associated with seeking treatment for mental health.

That’s why it’s essential to continue the ongoing efforts to improve mental health care and support services for veterans, as well as to raise awareness and reduce the stigma surrounding mental health issues within the veteran community.

 

Other Available Resources

Anxious male veteran waits for meeting to begin

The Veterans Crisis Line is a free, confidential resource available 24/7 to veterans, service members, and their families. It provides immediate support and crisis intervention via phone, text, or online chat. Contact the Veterans Crisis Line at 800-273-8255 and press 1, text 838255, or chat online at veteranscrisisline.net.

Numerous nonprofit organizations and community-based groups provide support and resources tailored to veterans’ mental health needs, including the Wounded Warrior Project and Give an Hour, which offers free mental health services provided by volunteer professionals.

Cheerful female soldier discusses improvements with therapist

Peer support programs connect veterans with fellow veterans who have experienced similar challenges and can offer understanding, empathy, and practical advice. Peer support groups may be facilitated by mental health professionals or organized informally within communities.

It’s important for veterans and their loved ones to seek help when needed. Overcoming the stigma associated with mental health issues and reaching out for support are essential steps toward healing and recovery.

Tackling Medical Debt

Stethoscope on top off 100 dollar bills

Medical debt is a significant issue in the United States, affecting millions of individuals and families each year. It’s one of the leading causes of personal bankruptcy in the United States.

It’s one of the leading causes of personal bankruptcy in the United States. In fact, many bankruptcy filers cite medical bills as a primary reason for their financial distress.

Healthcare costs in the USA are among the highest in the world, and even individuals with health insurance coverage may face substantial out-of-pocket expenses, including deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, and non-covered services. Additionally, individuals without health insurance are particularly vulnerable to accruing significant medical debt.

Close-up of piggy bank with stethoscope on table

Accruing Medical Debt

Despite efforts to expand access to health insurance through programs like the Affordable Care Act (ACA), millions of Americans remain uninsured or underinsured, meaning they have inadequate coverage to protect them from high medical expenses. For these individuals, even routine medical care can result in financial hardship.

Patients may incur unexpected medical bills when they receive care from out-of-network providers, even if treated at an in-network facility. Surprise medical bills can result in significant, unforeseen expenses that contribute to medical debt.

Medical debt can have serious financial consequences for individuals and families, including damage to credit scores, difficulty obtaining loans or mortgages, wage garnishment, and even bankruptcy. Medical debt can also exacerbate existing socioeconomic disparities and contribute to financial instability.

Medical debt collectors may employ aggressive tactics to recover unpaid bills, including repeated phone calls, letters, and threats of legal action.

While there have been efforts made to address medical debt in the USA (including policy proposals to expand access to affordable health insurance coverage, increasing transparency in healthcare pricing, capping out-of-pocket expenses, and implementing regulations to protect consumers from surprise medical bills) medical debt remains a challenge.

Here are a few steps you can take to help alleviate or protect yourself from unexpected medical debt:

  • Maintain your health insurance coverage.
  • Familiarize yourself with the details of your health insurance plan so you understand what is covered and what you’re responsible for — including deductibles, copayments, coinsurance, coverage limits, and out-of-network benefits.
  • Get from healthcare providers who are in-network with your insurance plan whenever possible so you can take advantage of their negotiated rates.
Caucasian mother and daughter at home, paying monthly bills
  • Always ask about costs — including physician fees, facility fees, diagnostic tests, and medications — before undergoing a treatment or procedure. You can also request an estimate of costs and verify coverage with your insurance company to avoid surprises.
  • Discuss options for negotiating a bill or setting up a payment plan if you receive a bill you can’t afford to pay in full. Some providers may work with patients to arrange payment schedules or offer discounts for prompt payment.
  • Look into providers who offer financial assistance programs for patients who are uninsured or underinsured and unable to afford their medical bills.
  • Take advantage of HSA and FSA plans through your employer or health insurance plan if they are available and make sense for you and your family. These can help you budget for healthcare costs and reduce your taxable income.

Taking proactive steps to understand your healthcare coverage and communicating with healthcare providers can help avoid and reduce medical debt and protect your financial well-being.

Fueling Young Athletes

Woman drinking smoothie

Coordinating schedules, meals, carpools, and practices can be time-consuming when your child plays sports.

But it’s not just the logistics you have to take into consideration. Nutrition plays a vital role due to the higher activity level, and sports nutrition is essential for supporting young athletes’ growth, development, and athletic performance.

The overall goal is to provide balanced meals and snacks that pack the energy, nutrients, and hydration necessary to help young athletes thrive on and off the field.

Getting enough of the proper nutrients helps energy production and muscle development, lowering the risk of injury and helping repair damage done from training.

 

Building Blocks of Nutrition

Protein supports building and repairing muscle. How much protein a child needs depends on their goals, activity, and training intensity, but Children’s Health recommends anywhere from ½ to 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight. Lean protein sources, including eggs, poultry, yogurt, nut butters, fish, tofu, lentils, or beans, are the best options.

Carbohydrates fuel the body and provide energy to ensure children don’t run on empty. In fact, they are the primary source of energy for physical activity. Whole grains and legumes paired with fruits and vegetables provide sustained energy during exercise.

Overhead view of healthy organic food like steak, nuts and vegetables
Salmon on a cutting board surrounded by nuts, avocado and oil

Speaking of fruits and veggies, they are rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, antioxidants, and phytonutrients that support immune function, recovery, and overall health. Consuming a variety of colorful fruits and vegetables promotes optimal athletic performance.

Healthy fats, like those found in nuts, seeds, avocados, olive oil, and fatty fish (e.g., salmon), support energy production and nutrient absorption.

Fluids and Hydration

Hydration is crucial for highly active children playing sports. Getting enough fluids helps prevent dehydration and heat-related illnesses. Encourage children to drink water before, during, and after exercise to prevent dehydration. For more prolonged or intense activities, fluids containing electrolytes can replenish those lost through sweat.

 

Eating Before and After Games

Eating carbs and lean protein 3 to 4 hours before an event is recommended, as well as avoiding fats since they take longer to digest and can upset the stomach. Also, avoid sugary drinks. Examples of pre-exercise snacks include a banana with nut butter, yogurt with granola, or a turkey and cheese sandwich on whole grain bread. If eating within three hours of an athletic event, make it a lighter snack like fruit or crackers that can be easily digested.

Boy and younger sister preparing for soccer practice eating oranges

After a game or event, eating lean protein and carbs within 30 minutes is recommended to help the body rebuild muscle. Hydration is also essential to replenish the fluids lost during the game. Examples of post-exercise snacks include Greek yogurt with fruit or a turkey and vegetable wrap.

A child’s nutrition needs may vary based on age, gender, body size, activity level, and training intensity. Adjust their nutrition intake based on hunger, energy levels, and personal medical history.

Recipe: Burrito Bowl

A burrito bowl is an easily customizable meal option that you can build with different ingredients to please even the pickiest of eaters. You start with a neutral base (a whole grain or a salad mix) and then dress it up with protein, fiber-packed vegetable toppings, and mix in some healthy fats. Changing up the ingredients can prevent this meal from feeling too repetitive.

Here’s one option for a nutrient-dense burrito bowl:

  • 1 cup cooked brown rice or quinoa
  • 1 cup black beans (canned, drained, and rinsed)
  • 1 cup cooked chicken breast, diced (or substitute tofu or tempeh for a vegetarian option)
  • 1 cup mixed vegetables, such as bell peppers, onions, corn, and tomatoes, chopped l
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Lime wedges for serving
  • Salt and pepper, to taste
  • Optional toppings: salsa, Greek yogurt or sour cream, shredded cheese, hot sauce
Chicken burrito bowl

Prepare the brown rice or quinoa according to package instructions and set aside. Sauté your vegetables until tender and mix in the cooked chicken and beans to heat. Season to taste. Assemble the rice or quinoa in a bowl with the chicken, bean, and vegetables, and top with sliced avocado. Add the optional sour cream and cheese, then garnish with cilantro and a lime wedge. Serve and enjoy!